Suma
Shanghai TeamStand Corporation inyanzvimutengesi wemidziyo yekurapauye mugadziri. Vanopa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinosanganisirakanula yemutsinga,tsono yekuisa mutsinga wemusoro,tsono dzekuunganidza ropa,masirinji anoraswauyemaports anogona kuiswaMuchinyorwa chino, tichanyanya kutaura nezve IV Cannula. Tichakurukura nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, maficha, uye saizi dziripo pamusika nhasi.
Mhando dze IV Cannula
Macannula emuchina weIV zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa pakurapa netsinga, kuwedzerwa ropa, uye kupa mishonga. Anouya mumhando dzakasiyana kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nemurwere. Anonyanya kushandiswamhando dze IV Cannulaszvinosanganisira:
1. Cannula yePeripheral IV
Kannula yePeripheral IV ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muzvipatara nemakiriniki. Inopinzwa mutsinga diki dzemudumbu, kazhinji mumaoko kana mumaoko. Rudzi urwu rwakakodzera kurapwa kwenguva pfupi, senge kumutsa mvura mumuviri, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana kudzora marwadzo. Zviri nyore kuisa nekubvisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa nekukurumidza uye nguva dzose.
Zvinhu Zvikuru:
- Kureba kupfupi (kazhinji pasi pemasendimita matatu)
- Inoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi (kazhinji isingasviki vhiki)
- Inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana hwegeji
- Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa varwere vasiri muchipatara uye vari muchipatara
Kannula yeCentral Line IV inopinzwa mutsinga huru, kazhinji mumutsipa (mukati memutsipa), pachipfuva (mutsinga wesubclavian), kana pahuro (mutsinga wefemoral). Mugumo wecatheter unogumira mu superior vena cava pedyo nemoyo. Mitsetse yepakati inoshandiswa kurapwa kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana mvura yakawanda, chemotherapy, kana total parenteral nutrition (TPN) ichidikanwa.
Zvinhu Zvikuru:
- Kushandiswa kwenguva refu (mavhiki kusvika kumwedzi)
- Inobvumira kushandiswa kwemishonga inotsamwisa kana inokuvadza
- Inoshandiswa pakuongorora kumanikidzwa kwetsinga dzeropa
- Inoda nzira isina utachiona uye nhungamiro yekutora mifananidzo
3. Sisitimu yeCatheter yeIV Yakavharwa
A Sisitimu yecatheter yemuchina wakavharwa, inozivikanwawo se safety IV cannula, yakagadzirwa nechubhu yekuwedzeredza yakasungirirwa kare uye zvisungo zvisina tsono kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona uye kukuvara kwetsono. Inopa sisitimu yakavharwa kubva pakuiswa kusvika pakuiswa kwemvura, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza kusabereka uye kuderedza kusvibiswa.
Zvinhu Zvikuru:
- Inoderedza njodzi yekusangana neropa uye kupararira kwezvirwere
- Dziviriro yakabatana yetsono
- Zvinowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi vehutano
- Yakanakira nzvimbo dzine mitemo yepamusoro yekudzora hutachiona
Katheta yeMidline rudzi rwemudziyo we peripheral IV unopinzwa mutsinga iri pamusoro peruoko wobva waenderera mberi saka muromo uri pasi pefudzi (usingasvike mutsinga dzepakati). Yakakodzera kurapwa kwenguva pfupi—kazhinji kubva pavhiki imwe kusvika ina—uye inowanzoshandiswa kana paine mukana wekupinda mutsinga kakawanda asi mutsetse wepakati haudiwi.
Zvinhu Zvikuru:
- Kureba kunobva pa3 kusvika ku8 inches
- Inoiswa mutsinga huru dzemudumbu (semuenzaniso, basilic kana cephalic)
- Njodzi shoma yematambudziko kupfuura mitsetse yepakati
- Inoshandiswa pakurapa mabhakitiriya, hydration, uye mimwe mishonga
Hunhu hwema cannula emutsinga
Ma cannula anopinzwa mutsinga akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti murwere anonzwa akasununguka uye akasununguka panguva yekurapwa netsinga. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
1. Zvinhu zveCatheter: Macannula emutsinga anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sepolyurethane kana silicone. Zvinhu izvi zvinopindirana nemuviri uye zvinoderedza njodzi yethrombosis kana hutachiona.
2. Kugadzirwa kwemuromo we catheter: Musoro we cannula unogona kunge wakakombama kana kuti wakatenderera. Musoro wakapinza unoshandiswa kana panodiwa kuboorwa madziro etsinga, nepo mupendero wakatenderera wakakodzera tsinga dzakapfava kuderedza njodzi yekuboorwa nematambudziko.
3. Ine mapapiro kana kuti isina mapapiro: Macannula emuchina anogona kunge aine mapapiro akabatanidzwa pahub kuti zvive nyore kubata nekuchengetedza panguva yekuiswa.
4. Kupinza jekiseni: Mamwe ma cannula emutsinga ane nzvimbo yekupinza jekiseni. Nzvimbo idzi dzinobvumira kuti mimwe mishonga ibayiwe pasina kubvisa catheter.
| Kodhi yeRuvara | GAUGE | OD (mm) | HUREFU | CHIYERO CHEKUYERA KWEMHEPO (ml/min) |
| Orenji | 14G | 2.1 | 45 | 290 |
| Gireyi repakati | 16G | 1.7 | 45 | 176 |
| Chena | 17G | 1.5 | 45 | 130 |
| Girini Rakadzika | 18G | 1.3 | 45 | 76 |
| Pinki | 20G | 1 | 33 | 54 |
| Bhuruu Rakadzika | 22G | 0.85 | 25 | 31 |
| Yero | 24G | 0.7 | 19 | 14 |
| Violet | 26G | 0.6 | 19 | 13 |
16 Gauge: Saizi iyi inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzeICU kana nzvimbo dzekuvhiyiwa. Saizi iyi yakakura inobvumira nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvhiya, dzakadai sekupa ropa, kupa mvura nekukurumidza, nezvimwewo.
18 Gauge: Saizi iyi inokutendera kuti uite mabasa mazhinji anogona kuitwa ne16 gauge, asi yakakura uye inorwadza murwere. Mamwe emashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira kupa ropa, kusunda mvura nekukurumidza, nezvimwewo. Unogona kushandisa izvi paCT PE Protocols kana kumwe kuyedzwa kunoda saizi huru dzeIV.
20 Gauge: Ungakwanisa kusunda ropa nehukuru uhwu kana usingakwanise kushandisa 18 gauge, asi gara uchitarisa protocol yemushandi wako. Hukuru uhwu huri nani kune varwere vane tsinga diki.
22 Gauge: Saizi diki iyi inobatsira kana murwere asingade IV yakareba uye asiri kurwara zvakanyanya. Kazhinji haugone kuisa ropa nekuda kwehukuru hwaro hudiki, zvisinei, mamwe maitiro echipatara anobvumidza kushandiswa kwe22 G kana zvichidikanwa.
24 Gauge: Saizi iyi inoshandiswa kuvanachiremba vevana uye inowanzo shandiswa chete senzira yekupedzisira kana munhu mukuru achinge aongororwa neIV.
Mukupedzisira
Cannula inopinzwa mutsinga mudziyo wekurapa unokosha zvikuru mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekurapa. Shanghai TeamStand Corporation inyanzvi mupi wezvigadzirwa zvekurapa uye mugadziri, inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzecannula yemutsinga yemhando yepamusoro nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Pakusarudza cannula yemutsinga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana, maficha, uye saizi dziripo. Mhando huru icannulae yemutsinga yeropa, catheters dzemutsinga dzepakati, uye catheters dzepakati. Zvinhu zvakaita secatheter, dhizaini yetip, uye kuvapo kwemapapiro kana majekiseni ekupinda mutsinga zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, saizi yecannula yemutsinga (inoratidzwa nekuyera kwemita) inosiyana zvichienderana nekupindira kwekurapa kwacho. Kusarudza cannula yemutsinga yakakodzera yemurwere wega wega kwakakosha pakuona kurapwa kwemutsinga kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-01-2023