Mabhenefiti uye Mashandisirwo etsono ye15G Dialysis

Kune varwere vari kucheneswa kweropa, kusarudza nzira chaiyotsono ye dialysisZvakakosha pakuona kuti kurapwa kwakachengeteka, kwakanaka, uye kunoshanda. Pakati pehukuru hwetsono dze dialysis dziripo, tsono ye dialysis ye15G ndeimwe yesarudzo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu hemodialysis yevakuru. Inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekushanda kweropa uye kunyaradzwa kwemurwere, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chekurapa chinodiwa munzvimbo dze dialysis pasi rese.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mabhenefiti etsono ye15G dialysis, kushandiswa kwetsono ye15G dialysis, uye zvinhu zvinoita kuti ikodzere kurapwa kwe dialysis nguva dzose.

Chii chinonzi tsono yeDialysis?

Tsono ye dialysis itsono yakasarudzika inoshandiswa kusvika kutenderera kweropa remurwere panguva ye hemodialysis. Inowanzoiswa panzvimbo yetsono ye AV fistula - ingave arteriovenous fistula kana graft. Kurapa kwese kunoda tsono mbiri:

Tsinga yetsinga: inobvisa ropa kubva kumurwere
Tsinga yemutsinga: inodzosera ropa mushure mekusefa

Tsono dzeDialysis dzinosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru, rudzi rwemuromo, uye dhizaini, asi tsono yeDialysis ye15G inoramba iri sarudzo yakajairika kune varwere vakuru vane mukana wekuwana tsinga dzeropa.

Kunzwisisa Saizi yeTsinde yeDialysis (Gauge System)

Munzira yekuyera, nhamba yekuyera idiki, dhayamita yacho inowedzerawo kukura. Saizi chaiyo yetsono inoita kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka uye kuti nzvimbo yacho irambe ichidzivirirwa.

Tafura 1. ZvakajairikaSaizi dzetsono dzeDialysisuye Mashandisirwo Avo Akajairika

Sarudzo ye15G ine chiyero chakanaka pakati pekunyaradzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Mabhenefiti Akakosha e15G Dialysis Tsono

1. Kuyerera Kweropa Kwakawanda Kuti Dialysis Ishande Zvakanaka

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinobatsira netsono ye15G dialysis kugona kwayo kuyerera kweropa zvakanaka, kazhinji kusvika 400 mL/min, zvichiita kuti:

kubviswa kwechepfu zviri nani,
nguva pfupi yekurapwa,
kuvandudzwa kwekukwana kwe dialysis (Kt/V).

2. Yakasununguka pakushandisa kwenguva refu

Saizi ye15G yakakura zvakakwana kuti ropa ribude zvakanaka asi diki zvakakwana kuderedza marwadzo ekubvisa tsvina uye kuderedza kushushikana kwekupinda kwetsinga dzeropa. Kuenzana uku kwakakosha zvikuru kune varwere vanorapwa kwenguva refu.

3. Njodzi Yakaderera Yematambudziko Ekuwana Zvinhu

Kushandisa tsono yeAV fistula yakakura zvakanaka nguva dzose kunoderedza njodzi ye:

Kupinda muropa,
Hematoma,
Kukuvara kwechikepe,
Kubuda ropa kwenguva refu.

4. Yakanakira Mature AV Fistulas uye Grafts

Mazhinji eAV fistulas nema grafts akura anobata tsono dze15G zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise varwere vese vakuru vanoongororwa ropa.

5. Inoenderana neStandard Adult Dialysis Protocols

Nekuti nzira zhinji dzekurapa kwemasero eropa kuvanhu vakuru dzinoda mwero wepamusoro wekuyerera kweropa, tsono ye15G inova sarudzo yakavimbika uye inoonekwa nevanhu vose pakurapwa nguva dzose.

Mashandisirwo etsono ye15G Dialysis

Kushandiswa kwetsono ye 15G dialysis kunoenderana nemamiriro emurwere uye zvinangwa zvekurapwa. Mashandisirwo akajairika mukurapa anosanganisira:

1. Kuchenesa Kweropa Kwevanhu Vakuru Nguva Dzose

Varwere vazhinji vakuru vane dialysis vane mukana wekuwana tsinga dzeropa dzakakura vanoshandisa tsono dze15G nguva dzose.

2. Kuongororwa kweDialysis yeHigh-Flux uye Inoshanda Zvakanyanya

Kuyerera kweropa kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti pave nemafirita ane flux yakawanda, zvichiita kuti tsono ye15G ive saizi inodiwa.

3. Kubviswa kweMature AV Fistulas

Kana fistula yakura (kazhinji mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri), vanachiremba vanowanzo wedzera varwere kubva pa16G kana 17G kuenda ku15G.

4. Kubviswa kweAV Grafts

Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinotsigira kuyerera kweropa kwakanyanya uye zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwe15G yetsono.

5. Kuchenesa Kweropa Kwenguva Refu

Varwere vanoda dialysis kakawanda pasvondo vanobatsirwa nekushandisa tsono dze15G dzakasimba uye dzisinganyanyi kurwadza.

Zvinhu zveTsino yeDialysis ye15G Yemhando Yepamusoro

Mudziyo wekurapa wakavimbika we dialysis une zvinhu zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri zvinoita kuti murwere akwanise kushandisa uye anyaradzwe:

Tafura 2. Zvinhu Zvikuru zveTsino yeDialysis ye15G

Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira pakuita kuti pave nekuongorora ropa kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda zviri nani.

Kusarudza Saizi Yakakodzera Yetsono Yekuvhiya Dialysis

Pakusarudza saizi yetsono ye dialysis, vanachiremba vanofunga nezve zvinotevera:

Tafura 3. Maitiro Ekusarudza Gauge Yakakodzera Yetsono

Tsono ye15G yakakodzera varwere vazhinji vakuru.

Nei Nzvimbo dzeDialysis Dzichisarudza Tsinga dze15G

Nzvimbo dzeDialysis dzinowanzo sarudza saizi ye15G nekuti inopa:

Kuyerera kweropa kwakakwira nguva dzose,
Kuisa zvakanaka kuti ushandise kwenguva refu,
Kushanda zvakanaka ne dialysis ine flux yakawanda,
Kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwezvinetso,
Kubudirira kwekurapa kwacho kwakavandudzwa.

Kune vatengi nevanotengesa mishonga, tsono dze15G ndidzo dzinonyanya kutengwa pakutsvaga tsono dze dialysis.

Mhedziso

Tsino ye15G dialysis chishandiso chakakosha mumazuva anohemodialysis, zvichipa kuyerera kweropa kwakakwana, nyaradzo yemurwere, uyekupinda kwetsinga dzeropadziviriro. Kunzwisisa mabhenefiti etsono dze15G dialysis uye kushandiswa kwetsono dze15G dialysis kunobatsira vanachiremba nevatengi vezvigadzirwa zvekurapa kusarudza mudziyo wekurapa wakanakisa wekurapa hemodialysis wakachengeteka uye unoshanda.