Mukurapa kwevana, vana vanonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekusakura kwemasoja emuviri. Senzira inoshanda uye inokurumidza yekupa mishonga, kuisirwa kwemvura pachishandiswa chirauro kwave kuchishandiswa zvakanyanya mumakiriniki evana. Sechishandiso chekuisira mishonga chakagadzirirwa vana, kuchengetedzeka nehunyanzvi hweseti yemushonga weburette ivzvine simba rakananga pamhedzisiro yekurapa.
Munyaya ino, tichaongorora mashandisirwo, zvikamu, zvakanakira, misiyano kubva kune zvakajairikamaseti ekuisa, uye matanho ekudzivirira pakutenga nekushandisa seti yemushonga weburette iv, kuitira kupa ruzivo rwesainzi uye rwechokwadi kune vabereki, nyanzvi dzehutano nevatengi vezvipatara.
Mashandisirwo Akakosha eBuretteseti yekuisa muchina we iv
1.1 Maitiro Ekushandisa Kliniki
- Zvirwere Zvinotapukira: Bayiko, bronchitis, gastroenteritis, nezvimwewo, zvinoda kudzorerwa mvura mumuviri nekukurumidza uye mishonga.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri uye matambudziko e electrolyte: kupera mvura mumuviri nekuda kwemanyoka, kurutsa, kuzadza electrolytes nekuturika bhodhoro.
- Rutsigiro rwezvekudya: rwevana vanopora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana vasina kudya kwakakwana, kuiswa maamino acids, mukaka une mafuta uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.
- Kurapa kwakakosha: kwakadai se chemotherapy, kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunofanirwa kudzora nekukurumidza kwekupa mishonga uye mwero wayo.
1.2 Huwandu hwevanhu vanokodzera
Inorayirwa vana kubva pavachangoberekwa kusvika pamakore gumi nemana. Chiremba achagadzirisa chiyero chemushonga uye mwero wemushonga zvichienderana nezera, huremu uye mamiriro emuviri.
Zvikamu zve seti ye iv infusion (rudzi rweburette)
| Zita rezvikamu zve seti ye infusion (rudzi rweburette) | ||
| Seti yeInfusion yeIV (rudzi rweburette) | ||
| Nhamba yechinhu | Zita | Zvinhu |
| 1 | Mudziviriri wespike | PP |
| 2 | Spike | ABS |
| 3 | Chivharo chemhepo inofefetera | PVC |
| 4 | Sefa yemhepo | Faibha yegirazi |
| 5 | Nzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Hapana Latex |
| 6 | Chivharo chepamusoro chemuviri weburette | ABS |
| 7 | Muviri weBurette | PET |
| 8 | Vharuvhu inoyangarara | Hapana Latex |
| 9 | Chivharo chepazasi chemuviri weburette | ABS |
| 10 | Tsono yekudonhedza | Simbi isina ngura 304 |
| 11 | Kamuri | PVC |
| 12 | Sefa yemvura | mambure eNylon |
| 13 | Kuisa machubhu | PVC |
| 14 | Chinosunga chinotenderera | ABS |
| 15 | Nzvimbo yeY | Hapana Latex |
| 16 | Chinongedzo cheLuer Lock | ABS |
| 17 | Chivharo chekubatanidza | PP |
Zvinhu Zvikuru uye Mabhenefiti ekushandisa seti yeBurette infusion
3.1 Kugadzira Kuchengetedzeka
- Mudziyo Unorwisa Kudzoka Kweropa: unodzivirira kubuda kweropa uye kusvibiswa.
- Sisitimu yekusefa microparticle: inodzivisa zvidimbu uye inoderedza matambudziko etsinga dzeropa.
- Chimiro chisina tsono: chengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi vezvehutano uye kuderedza hutachiona hwehutachiona.
3.2 Dhizaini yakagadzirwa nevanhu
- Kudzora mwero wemvura wakaderera nemazvo: mwero wemvura unogona kuva wakaderera kusvika 0.5ml/awa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana achangoberekwa.
- Mudziyo unodzivirira kutsvedza: mubato usingatsvedzeri uye tambo yekugadzirisa kudzivirira vana kuti vasadonhe panguva yezviitiko.
- Kunyora mazita zvakajeka: zviri nyore kutarisa ruzivo rwemushonga uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvemushonga.
3.3 Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderana nazvo
- Zvinhu zvinoora: zvakasvibira uye zvine hushamwari kune nharaunda, zvichideredza mutoro panharaunda.
- Dhizaini yemishonga yakawanda: inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekurapa nemishonga yakawanda.
Musiyano uripo pakati peseti yekuisa mushonga weburette IV neseti yekuisa mushonga weIV
| Chinhu | Seti yemushonga weBurette IV | Seti yekuisa mutsinga yemutsinga |
| Zvinhu | giredhi rekurapa harina chepfu, rinoenderana nehupenyu | inogona kunge iine DEHP, inogona kuva nengozi |
| Kudzora mwero wekuyerera kwemvura | chikero chidiki 0.1ml/h, kunyatsojeka kwakanyanya | kunyatsoita zvinhu zvishoma, hazvina kukodzera vana |
| Dhizaini yetsono | tsono diki (24G ~ 20G), Kuderedza marwadzo | tsono yakakora (18G ~ 16G), yakakodzera vakuru |
| Kubatanidzwa kwebasa | kusefa kwezvikamu, kudzivirira kupora, kuyerera kwakaderera | basa rekutanga rekuisa muropa rinonyanya kukosha |
Kutenga nekushandisa seti yemushonga weburette iv
5.1 Pfungwa huru dzekutenga
- Chitupa: Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvakapasa ISO 13485, CE, FDA nezvimwe zvitupa zvepasi rose.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwechiratidzo: mhando dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya dzakadai seBD, Vigor, Camelman, dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipatara zvepamusoro.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu: Dzivisa DEHP, BPA nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza.
5.2 Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa
- Kushanda zvisina utachiona: kuvhiyiwa zvakasimba usati waboorwa.
- Kudzora mwero wekuyerera kwemvura: ≤5ml/kg/h inokurudzirwa kuvacheche.
- Kutsiva nguva dzose: tsono dzinoboorwa dzinofanira kutsiviwa maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ega ega uye mitsetse yekuisira mvura maawa makumi maviri nemana ega ega.
Maitiro eIndasitiri uye Tariro Yeramangwana
6.1 Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji
- Pumpu yeInfusion ine Hungwaru: Kubatana kweIoT, kutarisa mwero wekuyerera kwemvura, alarm otomatiki.
- Hurongwa hwekurapa hwakasiyana: Sanganisa nekuongorora majini kuti ugadzire musanganiswa wemishonga inopinzwa yakagadzirwa.
6.2 Kuvandudzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza
- Bhegi reInfusion Rinoora: Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvekurapa zvinogara kwenguva refu.
6.3 Maonero eMusika
- Nekuwedzera kwekurapwa kwevana uye rutsigiro rwemitemo, musika wezvinwiwa zvevana ucharamba uchikura.
Mhedziso: Kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuvaka dziviriro yehutano hwevana
Seti dzemushonga weBurette iv hadzisi dzega chetezvinodyiwa zvekurapa, asiwo chishandiso chakakosha chekuchengetedza hupenyu hwevana nehutano hwavo. Vabereki vanofanira kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa uye mashandiro akajairwa echipatara, uye vatengi vanofanira kusarudza mhando dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye dzehunyanzvi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti kurapwa kwakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-14-2025