Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peSPC neIDC?
Makatheta ewetizvinhu zvinokosha zvinoshandiswa pakurapa zvinoshandiswa kuburitsa weti kubva mudundira kana murwere asingakwanise kuzviita nenzira yechisikigo. Mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzemakatheta emuweti anogara kwenguva refu ndeayaKatheta yeSPC(Suprapubic Catheter) uyeKatheta yeIDC(Inogara muUrethral Catheter). Kusarudza chaiyo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapa, zvinodiwa nemurwere, uye matambudziko angangoitika. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura mutsauko uripo pakati peSPC neIDC catheters, zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye chichabatsira vanachiremba nevanotarisira kuti vasarudze zvine ruzivo.
Chii chinonzi IDC Catheter?
An IDC (Inhabiting Urethral Catheter), inozivikanwawo seKatheta yeFoley, inopinzwa kuburikidza neurethrauye kupinda mudundiraInoramba iri panzvimbo yayo nerubatsiro rwebharumu rakafuridzirwa mukati medundira.
- Inowanzoshandiswa pakushandisa catheterization kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu.
- Kazhinji inoiswa muzvipatara, mudzimba dzevakwegura, kana kuti yevarwere vanochengetwa kumba.
- Inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye zvinhu (semuenzaniso, latex, silicone).
Nyaya Dzekushandisa:
- Kuchengetwa kweweti mushure mekuvhiyiwa
- Kutadza kuzvidzora weti
- Kutarisa kubuda kweweti
- Varwere havagone kuzviramba
Chii chinonzi SPC Catheter?
An SPC (Suprapubic Catheter)rudzi rwekatheta iri mukatindizvozvokuvhiyiwa nemadziro edumbuzvakananga mudundira, zvichipfuura urethra zvachose.
- Inoiswa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kudiki pasi peanesthesia yemunzvimbo.
- Zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwecatheterization.
- Zvinoda nzvimbo isina utachiona uye ruzivo rwezvekurapa kuti uise.
Nyaya Dzekushandisa:
- Varwere vane kukuvara kwemureti kana strictures
- Vanhu vanoshandisa catheter kwenguva refu vachiramba vachirwara nezvirwere zvemuuro
- Matambudziko etsinga anokanganisa mashandiro edundira (semuenzaniso, kukuvara kwemusana)
Musiyano Pakati peSPC neIDC
| Chinhu | Catheter yeIDC (Urethral) | SPC Catheter (Suprapubic) |
|---|---|---|
| Nzira Yokuisa | Kuburikidza nemureti | Kuburikidza nemadziro edumbu |
| Rudzi rweMaitiro | Kuvhiyiwa kusiri kwekuvhiyiwa, kuri padivi pemubhedha | Kuvhiyiwa kudiki |
| Nhanho Yekunyaradzwa (Nguva Refu) | Zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kana kusagadzikana kwemuuro | Kazhinji zviri nyore kushandisa kwenguva refu |
| Njodzi yeKutapukirwa | Njodzi huru yezvirwere zvemunzira yeurinary (UTIs) | Njodzi shoma yeUTI (inodzivisa urethra) |
| Kukanganiswa Kwekufamba | Zvinogona kudzikamisa kufamba, kunyanya kuvanhurume | Inopa kufamba kwakanyanya uye nyaradzo |
| Kuonekwa | Zvishoma kuoneka | Zvingangoonekwa zvakanyanya pasi pezvipfeko |
| Kugadzirisa | Zviri nyore kuti vasiri vatarisiri vezvekurapa vatarisire | Zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakawanda uye nzira isina tsvina |
| Kukodzera | Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi uye yepakati | Yakanakira kushandiswa kwenguva refu |
Zvakanakira Nezvakaipa
Catheter yeIDC (Catheter yeUrethral inogara mukati)
Zvakanakira:
- Kuisa kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza
- Inowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzese dzehutano
- Hazvidi kuvhiyiwa
- Zvinozivikanwa nevazhinji vanopa hutano
Zvakashata:
- Mikana yakakura yekukuvara kwemurethra uye strictures
- Zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana panguva yekufamba kana kugara
- Njodzi huru yezvirwere zvemunzira yeweti
- Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu kweurethra
Katheta yeSPC (Katheta yeSuprapubic)
Zvakanakira:
- Kuderedzwa kwenjodzi yekukuvara kweurethra uye hutachiona
- Yakanakira vashandisi venguva refu
- Kutarisira hutsanana kuri nyore, kunyanya kune vanhu vanoita zvepabonde
- Zviri nyore kuchinja kune vashandi vezvehutano vakadzidziswa
Zvakashata:
- Zvinoda kuiswa nekubviswa pakuvhiyiwa
- Mutengo wakakwira pakutanga
- Njodzi yekukuvara kwedumbu panguva yekuiswa (zvisingawanzoitiki)
- Inogona kusiya vanga rinooneka kana nzvimbo ye catheter
Mhedziso
Macatheter eIDC neSPC ese ari maviri ane basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza weti inoramba iripo uye kusazvidzora.Makatheta eIDCZviri nyore kuisa uye kutarisira kwenguva pfupi, zvinouya nenjodzi huru yekukuvadzwa kweurethra uye hutachiona. Kusiyana neizvi,Makatheta eSPCzvinopa nyaradzo iri nani kwenguva refu uye njodzi yekutapukirwa ishoma, asi zvinoda kuiswa pakurapa nekuvhiyiwa uye kugara uchitarisirwa nenyanzvi.
Pakusarudza pakati pecatheter yeIDC kana SPC, sarudzo inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pahurefu hwenguva yekushandiswa kwecatheter, chimiro chemuviri wemurwere, kunyaradzwa kwaanoitwa, uye zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi. Gara uchibvunza chiremba ane hunyanzvi kuti aone mushonga wecatheter weti wakakodzera.
Gadzirisa sarudzo yako yezvinodyiwa zvekurapanemhinduro dzepamusoro dzecatheter dzemuweti dzakagadzirirwa kutarisirwa kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Ungave uchitsvaga macatheter eFoley, macatheter eIDC, kana macatheter eSPC, shanda pamwe nevanopa rubatsiro rwezvekurapa vakavimbika kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuvimbika, kunyaradzwa, uye kutevedzera mitemo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-23-2025