1. Kunzwisisa Mhando dzakasiyana dzeSirinji
Sirinjiinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mabasa chaiwo ekurapa. Kusarudza sirinji chaiyo kunotanga nekunzwisisa chinangwa chayo.
| muromo wekukiya we luer | Kazhinji inoshandiswa pakubaiwa jekiseni rinoda kubatana kwakasimba kwesirinji kune chimwe chinhu. Muromo wacho une shinda kuti ukwane 'kukiya', uye inoshanda netsono dzakasiyana-siyana, macatheter, nezvimwe zvishandiso. | |
| muromo wekutsvedza we luer | Kubatana kunokwana pakukweshana kunoda kuti chiremba aise muromo wesirinji muhubhu yetsono kana chimwe chinhu chekusundidzira nekutenderedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekubatana kusinganyanyi kupatsanurwa. Kungosveta chinhu chekusundidzira pamuromo wesirinji hakuzovimbisi kuti chakabatana zvakanaka. | |
| muromo wekutsvedza we eccentric luer | Inobvumira kushanda kunoda kuti ganda rive pedyo. Inowanzo shandiswa pakubvisa ganda mumhino uye kudhonza mvura. (Onawo mirairo yekutsvedza kwe luer iri pamusoro). | |
| muromo wekatheta | Inoshandiswa pakuchenesa macatheter, machubhu emudumbu nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Isa muromo wecatheter zvakanaka muchubhu yecatheter kana yemudumbu. Kana mvura ikadonha, tarisai gwara renzvimbo yenyu. |
2. Chii ChinonziTsono yeHypodermicChiyero?
Chiyero chetsono chinoreva dhayamita yetsono. Chinoratidzwa nenhamba—inowanzo bva pa18G kusvika 30G, uko nhamba dzakakwira dzichiratidza tsono dzakatetepa.
| Chiyero | Dhayamita yekunze (mm) | Kushandiswa Kwakajairika |
|---|---|---|
| 18G | 1.2 mm | Kupa ropa, mishonga yakawanda |
| 21G | 0.8 mm | Jekiseni reropa, rinotorwa ropa |
| 25G | 0.5 mm | Majekiseni emukati meganda, pasi peganda |
| 30G | 0.3 mm | Insulin, jekiseni revana |
Chati yehukuru hwejecha retsono
3. Maitiro Ekusarudza Gauge Yetsono Yakakodzera
Kusarudza gauge yakakodzera yetsono uye urefu zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:
- Kusimba kwemushonga:Mvura yakakora inoda tsono hombe (18G–21G).
- Nzira yekubaya jekiseni:Rudzi rwemurwere:Shandisa zviyero zvidiki zvevana nevarwere vakwegura.
- Mutsinga dzemudumbu (IM):22G–25G, 1 kusvika 1.5 inches
- Subcutaneous (SC):25G–30G, ⅜ kusvika ⅝ inch
- Mukati meganda (ID):26G–30G, ⅜ kusvika ½ inches
- Kunzwa kurwadziwa:Tsino dzakatetepa (dzakakwirira) dzinoderedza kusagadzikana kwejekiseni.
Zano renyanzvi:Gara uchitevedzera mitemo yekiriniki pakusarudza tsono nemasirinji.
4. Kuenzanisa Sirinji neTsinhi neZvishandiso Zvekurapa
Shandisa chati iri pazasi kuti uone musanganiswa wakakodzera wesirinji netsonozvichibva pane zvawakanyora:
| Kushandiswa | Rudzi rwesirinji | Kureba kwetsono neHurefu |
|---|---|---|
| Jekiseni remutsinga | Luer Lock, 3–5 mL | 22G–25G, 1–1.5 inches |
| Jekiseni repasi peganda | Sirinji ye insulin | 28G–30G, ½ inches |
| Kuburitsa ropa | Luer Lock, 5–10 mL | 21G–23G, 1–1.5 inches |
| Mishonga yevana | Sirinji yeTB yemuromo kana 1 mL | 25G–27G, ⅝ inch |
| Kudiridza maronda | Kutsvedza kweLuer, 10–20 mL | Hapana tsono kana muromo wakapfava we18G |
5. Mazano kune Vatengesi Vezvekurapa Nevatengi Vakawanda
Kana uri mugovanisi kana mushandi wekutenga mishonga, funga nezvezvinotevera pakutsvaga sirinji dzakawanda:
- Kutevedzera mitemo:Chitupa cheFDA/CE/ISO chinodiwa.
- Kusabereka:Sarudza masirinji akaputirwa ega ega kuti usasvibiswe.
- Kuenderana:Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhando dzesirinji netsono dzinoenderana kana kuti dzinoshanda pamwe chete pasi rose.
- Nguva yekushanda pasherufu:Gara uchisimbisa mazuva ekupera kwechinhu usati watenga zvakawanda.
Vatengesi vakavimbika vanobatsira kuderedza mitengo uye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevanopa hutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-01-2025