Gwaro reSaizi yeSingano yeJekiseni: Chiyero uye Hurefu

Kusarudza chakakodzerasaizi yetsono yejekiseniZvakakosha pakupa mishonga yakachengeteka, inonyaradza, uye inoshanda. Ingave ichishandiswa muzvipatara, makiriniki, mapurogiramu ekubaiwa majekiseni, kana munzvimbo dzehutano hwepamba, kusarudza mishonga yakakodzerageji yetsonouyekureba kwetsonoinobatsira kuona kuti mushonga wacho wakapihwa nemazvo uye kuti murwere awane mhinduro dzakanaka.

Seimwe yeinonyanya kushandiswazvinodyiwa zvekurapa, tsono dzejekiseni dzinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mukiriniki. Kunzwisisa kusarudza kwakakodzerasaizi yetsonoinobatsira nyanzvi dzezvehutano nevagovanisi vezvekurapa kuita sarudzo dziri nani dzekutenga.

Chii chinonzi Needle Gauge?

Chiyero chetsonozvinoreva dhayamita yekunze (ukobvu) hwetsono yejekiseni.

Mutemo mukuru wekurangarira:

Kana nhamba yegeji yakakura, dhayamita yetsono idiki.

Semuyenzaniso:

Chiyero chetsono	Ukobvu hwetsono	Kushandiswa Kwakajairika
18G	Gobvu kwazvo	Kutamiswa kwemvura nekukurumidza
21G	Gobvu	Kuunganidzwa kweropa, majekiseni
23G	Pakati nepakati	Majekiseni akajairika
25G	Mutete	Majekiseni epasi peganda
27G	Zvitete kwazvo	Majekiseni e insulin

Kunyangwe iyi nzira yekuverenga nhamba ingaita seinovhiringidza pakutanga, chiyero chepasi rose chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika yesezvekupa mishongaindasitiri.

Kusarudza chakakodzerageji yetsonoinoita kuti pave nekuenzana pakati pekushanda zvakanaka kwemishonga uye kunyaradzwa kwemurwere.

Kunzwisisa Kureba kweTsono

Pamusoro pedhayamita,kureba kwetsonochimwe chinhu chakakosha pakusarudzatsono yejekiseni.

Kureba kwetsono kwakajairika kunosanganisira:

• ½ inchi
• ⅝ inchi
• 1 inchi
• 1½ inchi

Zvakaruramakureba kwetsonozvinoenderana zvakanyanya ne:

• nzira yekubaya jekiseni
• chimiro chemuviri wemurwere
• nzvimbo yekuisa jekiseni

Semuenzaniso, tsono pfupi dzinowanzo shandiswa pakubaiwa jekiseni pasi peganda, nepo tsono refu dzichidiwa pakubaiwa jekiseni remutsinga kuti mushonga usvike mutsandanyama dzakadzika.

Vagadziri vakavimbika vezvinodyiwa zvekurapa, zvakaita seChigaro Chechikwata cheShanghai, kazhinji inopa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehurefu hwetsono kutsigira zvinodiwa zvekiriniki pasi rose.

Kusanganiswa kweCommon Needle Gauge neTsinde Length

Zvese zviri zvivirigeji yetsonouyekureba kwetsonoinofanira kusarudzwa pamwe chete kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti majekiseni akachengeteka uye anoshanda. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekubaya majekiseni dzinoda musanganiswa wakasiyana.

Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinowanzoshandiswamusanganiswa wehukuru hwetsono yejekisenimukurapa:

Rudzi rwejekiseni	Chiyero chetsono	Kureba kwetsono	Kushandiswa Kwakajairika
Jekiseni remukati meganda	26–27G	¼–½ inchi	Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheTB, kuyedzwa kweallergy
Jekiseni repasi peganda	25–27G	½–⅝ inchi	Insulin, heparin
Mutsinga dzemudumbu (Deltoid)	22–25G	1 inchi	Majekiseni, majekiseni evhitamini
Mutsinga dzemudumbu (Gluteal)	21–23G	1–1½ inchi	Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, jekiseni remahormone
Mutsipa wetsandanyama (Chidya)	22–25G	1 inchi	Majekiseni evana
Kuunganidzwa kweropa	21–23G	1–1½ inchi	Kuboorwa kwetsinga nguva dzose
Jekiseni remushonga une viscous	18–21G	1–1½ inchi	Mishonga inogadzirwa nemafuta
Jekiseni revana	24–27G	½–1 inches	Majekiseni asina simba rakawanda

 

Kusarudza chakakodzerasaizi yetsonoHazvingotsamiri parudzi rwejekiseni chete asiwo pakukora kwemushonga uye mamiriro emurwere. Muzvipatara, vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano vanogadzirisasaizi yetsono yejekisenizvinoenderana neizvi kuitira kuti murwere asununguke uye kuti awane rubatsiro rwakachengeteka.

Semutengesi wehunyanzvi wezvinhu zvinoraswazvekupa mishongazvigadzirwa,Chigaro Chechikwata cheShanghaiinopa sarudzo yakakura yetsono yejekisenizvirevo zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekiriniki pasi rese.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Nezvekusarudza Saizi Yetsono Yejekiseni

Kusarudza zvakakodzerasaizi yetsono yejekisenizvinosanganisira kuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha.

1. Kukura kwemuviri wemurwere

Kuumbwa kwemuviri wemurwere kunokanganisa zvakananga zvinodiwakureba kwetsono.

Semuyenzaniso:

• Varwere vakatetepa vanowanzoda tsono pfupi
• Varwere vane mafuta akawanda mumuviri vangada tsono refu
• Varwere vevana vanowanzoda tsono diki uye hurefu hupfupi

Kushandisa nzira chaiyosaizi yetsonoinoita kuti mushonga usvike panhengo dzemuviri dzinodiwa zvinobudirira.

Vanopa hutano nevatengesi vanosarudzazvinodyiwa zvekurapaKushandiswa kwekiriniki kunowanzo nyatsoongorora shanduko idzi.

2. Jekiseni reMuviri

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekubaiwa jekiseni dzinoda nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekubaiwa jekisenigeji yetsonouyekureba kwetsonomisanganiswa.

Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira:

Nzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni	Saizi yetsono inokurudzirwa
Tsandanyama dzedeltoid	22–25G, 1 inches
Tsandanyama yegluteal	21–23G, 1–1.5 inches
Dumbu	25–27G, ½ inches
Chidya	22–25G, 1 inches

 

Majekiseni emutsinga dzemutsinga anowanzoda tsono dzakareba zvichienzaniswa nemajekiseni ari pasi peganda.

Kusarudza chakakodzerasaizi yetsono yejekiseniinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemishonga uye inoderedza matambudziko anokonzerwa nejekiseni.

3. Huwandu hwemvura iri kubayiwa

Hukuru hwejekiseni uye kuomarara kwemushonga zvinopesvedzerawo kusarudzwa kwetsono.

Majekiseni makuru anowanzo da:

• nhamba yegeji yakaderera
• dhayamita yakafara yetsono
• mwero wekuyerera kwemvura wakawedzera

Semuyenzaniso:

Mishonga yakakora kana majekiseni akawanda inowanzopihwa uchishandisaTsinga dzejekiseni dze 21G–23G, nepo majekiseni e insulin achiwanzodaTsino dze 26G–30G.

Kuenzanisa zvakaruramageji yetsonoine hunhu hwemushonga inoita kuti jekiseni rishande zvakanaka.

Ichokwadi Here Kuti Tsono Diki Dzinokonzera Marwadzo Mashoma?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hongu.

Tsono diki dzine dhayamita yakakura (nhamba dzegeji dzakakwira) dzinowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana kushoma panguva yekubaiwa jekiseni nekuti dzinoita kuti pave nekuboorwa kudiki uye dzinoderedza kukanganiswa kwenyama.

Zvisinei, kunyaradzwa kwejekiseni kunoenderanawo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda:

• nzira yekubaya jekiseni
• kusimba kwemushonga
• kumhanya kwejekiseni
• kunzwa kwemurwere
• nzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni

Kushandisa tsono yakatetepa zvakanyanya kuti isakwanise kushandiswa nemishonga yakakora kunogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwejekiseni uye kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya.

Saka, kusarudza chaiyosaizi yetsono yejekiseniZvakakosha kupfuura kungosarudza tsono diki pane dzose.

Sei tsono ine magauge makumi maviri nematatu ichionekwa seyakanakira majekiseni akawanda?

Pakati pezvose zviripogeji yetsonosarudzo, iyoTsino yejekiseni ine geji 23inoonekwa seimwe yehukuru hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa.

Inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekunyaradzwa uye kushanda kwejekiseni.

1) Yakakodzera Kushandiswa Kwemajekiseni Akasiyana-siyana

A Tsino yejekiseni ye23Ginowanzoshandiswa kune:

• jekiseni remutsinga
• majekiseni epasi pevhu
• nzira dzekudzivirira
• kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• majekiseni evhitamini

Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvitoro nevanogoverazvinodyiwa zvekurapa.

2) Kunyaradzwa Kwakaringana Kwejekiseni uye Mwero Wekuyerera

Zvichienzaniswa netsono dzakatetepa dzakadai se25G kana 27G:

Tsinga dze23G dzinoita kuti mishonga itumirwe nekukurumidza.

Zvichienzaniswa netsono dzakakora dzakadai se21G:

zvinovandudza zvikuru kunyaradzwa kwemurwere.

Kuenzana uku kunoita kutiTsino yejekiseni ine geji 23sarudzo inofarirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehutano.

3) Inoenderana neMashandisirwo Akasiyana-siyana Ekurapa

Imwe mukana weTsino yejekiseni ye23Ginoenderana nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana.

Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, vatariri vazhinji vekutenga vanosarudza tsono dze23G sezvinhu zvakajairwa zvekuchengetedza zvinhu pavanotsvaga zvinhu zvakavimbika.zvekupa mishongazvigadzirwa kubva kuvagadziri vane ruzivo rwakaita seChigaro Chechikwata cheShanghai, avo vanopa kudzora kwemhando nguva dzose uye sarudzo dzinochinjika dzemagadzirirwo emisika yepasi rose.