Kuunganidzwa kweropa idanho rakakosha pakuongorora chirwere. Kusarudza ropa rakakodzeratsono yekuunganidza ropaZvinowedzera kunyaradzwa kwemurwere, mhando yemuenzaniso, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwenzira dzekurapa. Kubva pakuboorwa kwetsinga nguva dzose kusvika pakutorwa kwema capillary, nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa.zvishandiso zvekurapazvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekiriniki. Muchinyorwa chino, tinoongorora mhando ina huru dzezvirweremichina yekuunganidza ropa: tsono yakatwasuka, tsono yeshavishavi (seti yetsinga yemusoro), tsono yekubvisa mavangauyetsono yelancetTichataurawo nezvezvavanowanzoitanhamba dzemajini ekushandisa netsaona, mashandisirwo, uye mabhenefiti akakosha.
Tafura Yokuenzanisa Needle Gauge
| Rudzi rwetsono | Nzvimbo Yakajairika Yekuyera | Nyaya Yakanakisisa Yokushandisa |
|---|---|---|
| Tsono Yakatwasuka | 18G – 23G | Kuboorwa kwetsinga dzemusana kwevanhu vakuru |
| Tsono yeshavishavi (Seti yetsinga yemusoro) | 18G – 27G (inonyanya kuwanikwa: 21G–23G) | Vana, vakwegura, tsinga diki kana dzisina kusimba |
| Tsono yeVacutainer | 20G – 22G (kazhinji 21G) | Kuunganidzwa kweropa rine mienzaniso yakawanda |
| Tsono yeLancet | 26G – 30G | Kuongororwa kweropa remutsinga (chigunwe/chitsitsinho) |
1. Tsono Yakatwasuka: Zviri Nyore uye Zvakajairwa
Nhamba yeSingano:18G–23G
Iyotsono yakatwasukachishandiso chekare chekuboora tsinga uye kutora ropa. Chinowanzo batanidzwa nesirin'i uye chinoshandiswa kubvisa ropa zvakananga. Chakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvi, tsono idzi dzinowanikwa mumageji akasiyana-siyana, uko nhamba yegeji yakaderera inoratidza dhayamita yakakura.
- Mutengo wakaderera uye kuwanikwa kuri nyore
- Inoshanda kune varwere vane mitsipa yakajeka
- Inowanzoshandiswa muzvipatara
Tsono dzakatwasuka dzakakodzera varwere vakuru vane tsinga dzinosvikika nyore nyore. Dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvipatara nemumarabhoritari senzira dzekutangazvekushandisa pakurapayekutora ropa kwakajairika.
2. Tsono yeshavishavi(Seti yeTsitsi yeMusoro): Inochinjika uye Inonyaradza
Nhamba yeSingano:18G–27G (inonyanya kuwanikwa: 21G–23G)
Inonziwo aseti yetsinga yemusoro, iyotsono yeshavishaviine tsono diki yakabatana ne "mapapiro" uye chubhu inochinjika. Inobvumira kudzora kwakanyanya panguva yekuiswa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera varwere vane tsinga diki kana dzisina kusimba.
- Zvinyoro patsinga, zvichideredza kusagadzikana uye mavanga
- Yakanakira varwere vane dambudziko rekuwana tsinga
- Inobvumira kunyatsojeka panguva yekutorwa kweropa
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa vana, vakwegura, oncology, uye kutarisirwa kwevanorwara kunze kwechipatara. Nekuda kwekunyaradzwa kwayo uye kururama kwayo, tsono yeshavishavi ndeimwe yeinonyanya kufarirwa.michina yekuunganidza ropa.
3. Tsono yeVacutainer: Yakachengeteka uye Yakagadzirira Mienzaniso Yakawanda
Nhamba yeSingano:20G–22G (kazhinji 21G)
Iyotsono yekubvisa mavangaitsono ine mativi maviri inokwana mupurasitiki, zvichiita kuti machubhu akawanda ekutora ropa azadzwe panguva yekuboorwa kamwe chete.mudziyo wekuunganidza ropachikamu chakakosha chemaitiro emazuva ano ekurabhoritari.
- Inobvumira kuunganidzwa kwemasampuru akawanda nekukurumidza
- Inoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa
- Mavhoriyamu akaenzana ekururama kwerabhoritari
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarabhoritari ekuongorora chirwere nemakiriniki uko kushanda zvakanaka uye hutsanana zvakakosha. Sisitimu yekubvisa vacutainer ibasa guru muhunyanzvizvekupa mishongacheni dzekuyedzwa kweropa rakawanda.
4. Tsono yeLancet: Yekuongororwa kweropa mu capillary
Nhamba yeSingano:26G–30G
Tsono dzeLancet zvidiki, zvine chitubuzvishandiso zvekurapaYakagadzirirwa kubaya ganda kuti riunganidze ropa remutsinga. Inowanzo shandiswa kamwe chete uye inoraswa.
- Kurwadziwa kushoma uye kupora nekukurumidza
- Yakanakira kuyedzwa kweglucose uye kuunganidzwa kwehuwandu hushoma
- Zviri nyore kushandisa kumba kana munzvimbo dzekiriniki
Malancet anonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa chirwere cheshuga, kutarisirwa kwevana vacheche, uye kuongororwa kweminwe. Senzira yekudzivirira chirwere cheshuga.zvekupa mishonga, zvakakosha pakuongorora zvirwere zvepanzvimbo dzekutarisirwa uye pakushandisa makit ehutano hwemunhu.
Mhedziso: Kusarudza Tsono Yakakodzera Yekuunganidza Ropa
Kunzwisisa chinangwa chaicho uyenzvimbo yekuyerayega yegatsono yekuunganidza ropaRudzi urwu rwakakosha pakupa rubatsiro rwemhando yepamusoro uye mhedzisiro chaiyo:
- Tsono yakatwasuka(18G–23G): yakanakira kubaya tsinga nguva dzose
- Tsono yeshavishavi(18G–27G): yakakodzera tsinga diki, dzisina kusimba
- Tsono yekubvisa mavanga(20G–22G): yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemasampuru akawanda
- Tsono yeLancet(26G–30G): yakakodzera kushandiswa pakutora mifananidzo ye capillary
Nekusarudza chakakodzeramudziyo wekurapa, nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinogona kuvandudza nyaradzo yemurwere uye kuita kuti kuongororwa kwezvirwere kuve nyore. Kunyangwe uri kutsvaga zvipatara, marabhoritari, kana rubatsiro rwevanorwara kunze kwechipatara, kuva nekodzeromichina yekuunganidza ropaMuzvinhu zvako zvakakosha pakupa rubatsiro runoshanda uye rune tsitsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-11-2025