Saizi dzeSpill Vein Set yeVakuru: Gwaro Rakakwana

Nhanganyaya

Seti yetsinga yemusoro, inozivikanwawo setsono yeshavishavi, chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa kuti tsinga dzisvike. Yakagadzirirwa kuisirwa mutsinga kwenguva pfupi (IV), kutorwa ropa, kana kuiswa mishonga. Kunyangwe ichinzi seti yetsinga yemusoro, inogona kushandiswa patsinga dzakasiyana dzemuviri—kwete padziva remusoro chete.

Kunyange zvazvo ichishandiswa kakawanda muvana nevarwere vacheche, seti dzemitsipa yeganda remusoro dzinoshandiswawo muvanhu vakuru, kunyanya kana mitsipa yemumativi yakaoma kuwana. Kunzwisisa saizi yemitsipa yeganda remusoro kuvakuru kwakakosha pakuona kuti murwere anonzwa akasununguka, akachengeteka, uye anonyatsoshanda.

Chii Chinonzi Seti yeTsamba yeMusoro weGanda?

Seti yetsinga yemusoro ine tsono diki yesimbi isina ngura yakabatana nemapapiro epurasitiki anochinjika uye chubhu inoonekera inobatanidza netambo yeIV kana sirinji. Mapapiro acho anobvumira chiremba kubata nekuisa tsono nekudzora zviri nani uye kugadzikana.

Seti yega yega yetsinga yemusoro inorongwa neruvara zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, izvo zvinosarudza dhayamita yetsono uye mwero wekuyerera kwayo. Nhamba diki dzegeji dzinoratidza dhayamita yakakura yetsono, zvichibvumira mwero wepamusoro wekuyerera kwemvura yekuisa muropa.

Sei Uchifanira Kushandisa Seti yeMutsipa Weganda Remusoro muVakuru?

Kunyange hazvo macatheter emutsinga wemusoro (peripheral IV catheters) achinyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vakuru, matsinga emusoro anoshandiswa kana:

Tsinga dzetsinga hadzina kusimba, diki, kana kuti dzakaoma kuwana
Murwere anoda kuiswa ropa kwenguva pfupi kana kutorwa kweropa
Murwere anonzwa kusagadzikana nekushandisa ma "standard IV cannulas"
Kuboorwa kwetsinga kunofanira kuitwa pasina kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, seti yetsinga yemusoro yevanhu vakuru inopa sarudzo yakapfava uye yakanyatsojeka.

Saizi dzeTsitsi Dzemusoro dzeVakuru

Saizi yeseti yetsinga yemusoroinoyerwa negeji (G). Nhamba yegeji inoratidza dhayamita yekunze yetsono — nhamba yegeji yakakwira, ndiyo diki yetsono.

Heino pfupiso yehukuru hwemitsipa yemusoro yevanhu vakuru:

Saizi dzeTsitsi Dzemusoro Dzinokurudzirwa dzeVakuru

Pakusarudza seti yetsinga yemusoro yevarwere vakuru, zvakakosha kuti mutsetse wekufamba kwetsinga uenzane, nyaradzo, uye mamiriro etsinga.

Kupinzwa kwemushonga wenguva dzose: 21G kana 22G
Aya ndiwo saizi anonyanya kushandiswa kuvarwere vakuru, zvichipa chiyero chakanaka pakati pehuwandu hwemvura inoyerera uye nyaradzo.

Kuunganidzwa kweropa: 21G
Seti yetsinga yemusoro ine gauge 21 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuboorwa kwetsinga nekuti inobvumira ropa kufamba zvakanaka pasina kukonzera kudonha kwetsinga.

Kupinza kana kuwedzerwa ropa nekukurumidza: 18G kana 20G
Munzvimbo dzekukurumidzira kana dzekuvhiyiwa uko mvura yakawanda inofanira kupiwa nekukurumidza, chiyero chikuru (nhamba diki) chinosarudzwa.

Kune tsinga dzisina kusimba: 23G kana 24G
Varwere vakwegura kana kuti vasina mvura yakawanda vanowanzova netsinga dzakapfava dzingada tsono yakatetepa kuderedza kusagadzikana uye kuderedza kukuvara kwetsinga.

Maitiro Ekusarudza Seti Yakakodzera Yetsinga Yemusoro

Kusarudza saizi chaiyo yetsinga yemusoro kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekiriniki uye murwere:

1. Chinangwa Chekushandisa

Sarudza kana seti yetsinga yemusoro ichashandiswa pakurapa neinfusion, kutora ropa, kana kupa mishonga kwenguva pfupi. Kune vanonwa mvura kwenguva yakareba, chiyero chakakura zvishoma (semuenzaniso, 21G) chingabatsira.

2. Mamiriro etsinga

Ongorora saizi, kuoneka, uye kusasimba kwetsinga. Tsinga diki, dzakapfava dzinoda chiyero chepamusoro (semuenzaniso, 23G–24G), nepo tsinga hombe, dzine hutano dzichigona kushivirira 18G–20G.

3. Zvinodiwa paKuyerera kweMwero

Kuyerera kwakanyanya kweropa kunoda dhayamita yakakura. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekurapwa nekukurumidza kwemvura mumuviri, seti yemitsipa yemusoro ye20G inoita kuti ropa rifambe nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa ne23G.

4. Kunyaradzwa kweMurwere

Kunyaradzwa kwakakosha, kunyanya kune varwere vanoda kuiswa tsono nguva nenguva. Kushandisa tsono yakapfava (yepamusoro) kunogona kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvidya mwoyo.

Mabhenefiti Ekushandisa Scalp Vein Sets

Kudzora kuri nani uye kugadzikana panguva yekuiswa
Kukuvara kwetsinga kushoma nekuda kwemapapiro anochinjika
Njodzi yakaderera yekubuda kwetsono
Yakanakira kuisirwa ropa kwenguva pfupi kana kutorwa ropa
Kusagadzikana kushoma kune varwere vane mitsipa midiki kana isina kusimba

Nekuda kwezvibatsiro izvi, seti dzemitsipa yeganda remusoro dzinoramba dziri sarudzo inovimbwa muzvipatara, makiriniki, uye marabhoritari.

Kuchenjerera Pakushandisa Scalp Vein Sets

Kunyangwe mudziyo wacho uri nyore, nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinofanira kutevedzera nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira hutachiona uye dzekuchengetedza:

1. Shandisa matsinga emusoro asina utachiona, anoraswa nguva dzose.
2. Ongorora kuvimbika kwepakeji usati washandisa.
3. Dzivisa kushandisazve kana kupeta tsono.
4. Rasa zvashandiswa ipapo ipapo mumudziyo wezvinopinza.
5. Sarudza saizi yakakodzera yegeji kudzivirira kukuvara kana kupinda kwetsinga.
6. Tarisa nzvimbo yakaisirwa mushonga kuti uone kana paine kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa.

Kutevera matanho aya kunobatsira kuderedza matambudziko akadai se phlebitis, hutachiona, kana extravasation.

Mitsetse yeTsvina yeMusoro weGanda Inogona Kuraswa vs. Inogona Kushandiswazve

Mitsipa yemusoro yemazuva ano yakawanda inoraswa, yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete kuchengetedza kusabereka uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa. Mitsipa inogona kushandiswazve haiwanzo shandiswa muzvipatara mazuva ano nekuda kwemitemo yakaoma yekudzora kutapukirwa.

Mitsipa yemusoro inoraswazvakare inouya nemagadzirirwo anodzoreka nemaoko kana anodzoreka otomatiki kuti ive yakachengeteka netsono, zvichideredza kukuvara kwetsono netsaona.

Mhedziso

Kusarudza saizi chaiyo yetsinga dzemusoro kuvarwere vakuru kwakakosha pakurapa nekushandisa tsinga dzemusoro zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Kazhinji, seti dze21G–22G dzakakodzera kuzhinji nzira dzekurapa dzevakuru, nepo 18G–20G dzichishandiswa pakupinza nekukurumidza uye 23G–24G dzetsinga dzisina kusimba.

Nekunzwisisa saizi dzegeji, mamiriro etsinga, uye mashandisirwo ainotarisirwa, vanopa hutano vanogona kugadzirisa kunyaradzwa kwemurwere uye mhedzisiro yekiriniki.

Seti yetsinga yemusoro yakasarudzwa zvakanaka haingovimbisi chete kuti tsinga dzinopinda zvakanaka asiwo inowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwese uye kunaka kwekurapa neinfusion.