Nekutanga kweshanduko itsva yeruzivo rwepasi rose, indasitiri yezvokurapa yakachinja shanduko. Mukupera kwema1990, pasi pemamiriro ekuchembera kwepasirese uye kuwedzera kuri kuita vanhu mabasa ekurapa emhando yepamusoro, marobhoti ekurapa anogona kunyatso kuvandudza kunaka kwemabasa ekurapa uye kurerutsa dambudziko rekusakwana zviwanikwa zvekurapa, izvo zvakwezva kutarisisa kwakapararira uye zvave hunyanzvi. ikozvino tsvakurudzo hotspot.
Pfungwa yezvokurapa marobhoti
Medical Robot mudziyo unounganidza maitiro anoenderana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemunda wekurapa, uye wobva waita zviito zvakatemwa uye unoshandura zviito mukufamba kweiyo nzira yekushandisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
Nyika yedu inotarisisa zvakanyanya kutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa.Kutsvagisa, kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwemarobhoti ekurapa kunoita basa rakanaka mukuderedza kuchembera kwenyika yedu uye kuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwevanhu kwemabasa ekurapa emhando yepamusoro.
Kuhurumende, ichishingairira kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa, zvine kukosha kukuru kuvandudza danho resainzi uye tekinoroji yenyika yedu, kugadzira danho rekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kukwezva matarenda epamusoro esainzi uye tekinoroji.
Kune mabhizinesi, marobhoti ekurapa parizvino inzvimbo inopisa yekutarisisa kwepasirese, uye tarisiro yemusika yakakura. Tsvagiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa nemabhizinesi anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya tekinoroji uye kukwikwidza kwemusika kwemabhizinesi.
Kubva kumunhu, marobhoti ekurapa anogona kupa vanhu mhinduro dzakaringana, dzinoshanda uye dzemunhu dzekurapa uye dzehutano, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevanhu.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemarobhoti ekurapa
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemarobhoti ekurapa neInternational Federation of Robotics (IFR), marobhoti ekurapa anogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina zvinotevera zvichienderana nemabasa akasiyana:marobhoti ekuvhiya,rehabilitation marobhoti, marobhoti ebasa rekurapa uye marobhoti rubatsiro rwekurapa.Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana kubva kuQianzhan Industry Research Institute, muna 2019, marobhoti ekugadziridza akaiswa pekutanga mumusika wekugova marobhoti ekurapa aine 41%, marobhoti ekubatsira kurapwa akaverengera 26%, uye huwandu hwemarobhoti ebasa rekurapa uye marobhoti ekuvhiya aive asina zvakawanda. zvakasiyana. 17% uye 16% maererano.
Robhoti yekuvhiya
Marobhoti ekuvhiya anobatanidza akasiyana emazuva ano epamusoro-tekinoroji nzira, uye anozivikanwa sechishongo mukorona yeindasitiri yemarobhoti. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe marobhoti, marobhoti ekuvhiya ane hunhu hwepamusoro tekinoroji chikumbaridzo, kurongeka kwepamusoro, uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, marobhoti emapfupa uye neurosurgical emarobhoti ekuvhiya ane hunhu huri pachena hweindasitiri-yunivhesiti-tsvakurudzo yekubatanidza, uye nhamba huru yemhedzisiro yekutsvaga kwesainzi yakashandurwa uye yakashandiswa. Parizvino, marobhoti ekuvhiya akashandiswa mu orthopedics, neurosurgery, kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo, gynecology uye kumwe kuvhiya muChina.
Musika wekuChina wekuvhiya uchiri diki uchiri kubatwa nemarobhoti anounzwa kunze kwenyika. Da Vinci robhoti yekuvhiya parizvino ndiyo yakabudirira zvishoma yekuvhiya robhoti, uye anga ari mutungamiri mumusika wekuvhiya marobhoti kubvira zvakasimbiswa neUS FDA muna 2000.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, marobhoti ekuvhiya ari kutungamira kuvhiya kushoma kupinda munguva itsva, uye musika uri kukura nekukurumidza. Sekureva kweTrend Force data, musika wepasi rose wekuvhiya marobhoti saizi yaive ingangoita US $ 3.8 bhiriyoni muna 2016, uye ichakwira kusvika US $ 9.3 bhiriyoni muna 2021, nekukura kwechikamu che19.3%.
Robhoti rehabilitation
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kuchembera pasi rese, kudiwa kwevanhu kwemhando yepamusoro mabasa ekurapa kuri kukura nekukurumidza, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwemabasa ekurapa uri kuramba uchikura. Rehabilitation robhoti parizvino ndiyo hombe robhoti system mumusika wepamba. Mugove wayo wemusika wakapfuura nekure iwo wemarobhoti ekuvhiya. Yayo 'technical threshold uye mutengo wakaderera pane marobhoti ekuvhiya. Maererano nemabasa ayo, inogona kukamurwa kuitaexoskeleton marobhotiuyerehabilitation kudzidzisa marobhoti.
Marobhoti exoskeleton emunhu anobatanidza matekinoroji epamberi senge sensing, control, information, uye mobile computing kupa vashandisi chimiro chinopfekwa chemuchina chinogonesa iro robhoti kuzvimiririra kana kubatsira varwere mumabasa akabatana uye nekubatsira kufamba.
Rehabilitation kudzidzisa robhoti imhando yerobhoti yekurapa iyo inobatsira varwere mukutanga maekisesaizi ekuvandudza kudzidziswa. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinosanganisira robhoti repamusoro rekugadzirisa mitezo, robhoti rezasi rekugadzirisa mitezo, wiricheya yakangwara, robhoti rekudzidzisa hutano, nezvimwe. Musika wepamusoro-soro wemarobhoti ekudzidzira kudzoreredza mudzimba anodzorwa nemhando dzeEuropean neAmerica dzakadai seUnited States neSwitzerland, uye mitengo inoramba yakakwira.
Robhoti yebasa rekurapa
Kuenzaniswa nemarobhoti ekuvhiya uye marobhoti ekudzoreredza, marobhoti ebasa rekurapa ane hunyanzvi hwekuita hwakaderera, anoita basa rakakosha mundima yekurapa, uye ane tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, kubvunzurudza telemedicine, kuchengetwa kwevarwere, kuuraya utachiona hwechipatara, rubatsiro kuvarwere vane havi yekufamba, kuendesa mirairo yerabhoritari, nezvimwewo. MuChina, makambani ehunyanzvi akadai seHKUST Xunfei neCheetah Mobile ari kushingaira kuongorora tsvakiridzo pamarobhoti akangwara ebasa rekurapa.
Robhoti yekubatsira kurapwa
Marobhoti erubatsiro rwekurapa anonyanya kushandiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekurapa zvevanhu vane zvishoma kufamba kana kusakwanisa. Semuyenzaniso, marobhoti ehukoti akagadzirwa kunze kwenyika anosanganisira munyoro robhoti "care-o-bot-3" kuGermany, uye "Rober" uye "Resyone" akagadzirwa muJapan. Vanogona kuita basa repamba, rakaenzana nevakoti vakawanda, uye vanogonawo kutaura nevanhu, vachipa nyaradzo yepfungwa kune vakwegura vanogara vari voga.
Kune mumwe muenzaniso, kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kutungamira kwemarobhoti epamba ari kunyanya kushamwaridzana kwevana uye indasitiri yedzidzo yepakutanga. Mumiririri ndiye "ibotn Children's Companion Robot" yakagadzirwa neShenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., iyo inobatanidza mabasa matatu anokosha ekuchengeta vana, kushamwaridzana kwevana uye dzidzo yevana. Zvese mune imwe, kugadzira imwe-stop mhinduro yekushamwaridzana kwevana.
Iyo tarisiro yekusimudzira yeChina yekurapa marobhoti indasitiri
Technology:Ikozvino nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa muindasitiri yerobhoti yekurapa zvinhu zvishanu: dhizaini yekugadzira marobhoti, tekinoroji yekuvhiya, tekinoroji yekubatanidza tekinoroji, teleoperation uye kure kure tekinoroji yekuvhiya, uye yekurapa Internet yakakura data fusion tekinoroji. Iyo yeramangwana budiriro maitiro ndeye hunyanzvi, hungwaru, miniaturization, kusanganisa uye kureta. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uchivandudza kurongeka, kushomeka kwekupinda, kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kwemarobhoti.
Musika:Sekufembera kweWorld Health Organisation, kuchembera kwehuwandu hweChina kuchave kwakaipisisa kusvika 2050, uye 35% yehuwandu ichave inopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Marobhoti ekurapa anogona kunyatso ongorora zviratidzo zvevarwere, kuderedza zvikanganiso zvekushanda kwemaoko, uye kugadzirisa hunyanzvi hwekurapa, nekudaro kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemabasa ekurapa epamba, uye kuve netarisiro yakanaka yemusika. Yang Guangzhong, mudzidzi weRoyal Academy yeUinjiniya, anotenda kuti marobhoti ekurapa pari zvino ndiwo anovimbisa zvakanyanya mumusika wemarobhoti. Pakati pese, pasi penzira mbiri dzekugovera uye kudiwa, marobhoti ekurapa eChina achave nenzvimbo yakakura yekukura kwemusika mune ramangwana.
Talent:kutsvagisa nekusimudzira maitiro emarobhoti ekurapa kunosanganisira ruzivo rwemushonga, sainzi yekombuta, sainzi yedata, biomechanics uye mamwe maitiro ane hukama, uye kudiwa kwematarenda emarudzi akasiyana-siyana ane mativi akasiyana-siyana ari kuramba achikurumidzira. Mamwe makoreji nemayunivhesiti atangawo kuwedzera zvine hukama majors uye mapuratifomu ekutsvagisa kwesainzi. Somuenzaniso, muna December 2017, Shanghai Transportation University yakagadza Medical Robot Research Institute; muna 2018, Tianjin University akatungamira mukupa huru ye "Intelligent Medical Engineering"; Iyo huru yakatenderwa, uye China yakava nyika yekutanga pasi rose kumisa yakakosha dhigirii guru kudzidzisa matarenda einjiniya ekugadziridza.
Mari:Zvinoenderana nenhamba, pakupera kwa2019, huwandu hwezviitiko zvezvemari zana negumi nembiri zvakaitika mumunda wemarobhoti ekurapa. Danho remari rinonyanya kutariswa kutenderedza A kutenderera. Kunze kwemakambani mashoma ane mari imwe chete inodarika zana remamiriyoni eyuan, mapurojekiti mazhinji emarobhoti ekurapa ane mari imwe chete inosvika miriyoni gumi yeyuan, uye mari yemapurojekiti engirozi inogoverwa pakati pemiriyoni imwe ne10 miriyoni yuan.
Parizvino, kune anopfuura zana emakambani ekurapa marobhoti ekutanga muChina, mamwe acho ari maindasitiri emarobhoti eindasitiri kana makambani emidziyo yekurapa. Uye makuru anozivikanwa venture capitals akadai seZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, uye GGV Capital vatotanga kuendesa nekumhanyisa kumhanya kwavo mumunda wekurapa marobhoti. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemarobhoti ekurapa kwauya uye kuchaenderera mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2023