Nekuparadzwa kweiyo itsva Global tekinoroji yekuchinja, indasitiri yekurapa yakaiswa shanduko yekuchinja. Mukupera kwe1990, pasi pemashure ezvekumweguru uye vanhu vanowedzera vekurapa kwemhando yepamusoro, marobhoti ekurapa anokwanisa kubatsira zvakanyanya zvekurapa zvekurapa zvekurapa, izvo zvakakwezva kutariswa kwakawanda uye kwave kuita ikozvino kutsvagisa hotspot.
Pfungwa yemarobhoti ekurapa
Robhoti yezvokurapa ishandiso inoenderana nemaitiro anoenderana maererano nezvinodiwa zvechiremba munda, uye wozoita zviito zvakataurwa uye zvinoshandura zviito mukufamba kweiyo nzira yekushandisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Nyika yedu inobhadhara zvakanyanya kutariswa nekuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa
Kune hurumende, kushingairira kusimudzira kukura kweropa, ine kukosha kukuru kwekuvandudza mwero wesainzi yenyika uye nehunyanzvi, kugadzira tekinoroji mwero mwero, uye inokwezva matarenda ekupedzisira esainzi uye tekinoroji.
Kune mabhizinesi, marobhoti ekurapa pari zvino parizvino iri munda unopisa wekutarisa kwepasi rose, uye tarisiro yemusika yakafara. Tsvagurudzo uye kuvandudza marobhoti ekurapa nemabhizimisi kunogona kugadzirisa zvikuru hunyanzvi hwekukwikwidza uye musika kukwikwidza kwemabhizimusi.
Kubva pamunhu, marobhoti ekurapa anogona kupa vanhu vane vanhu vane ruzivo rwakakwana, vanoshanda uye vakasarudzika uye hutano, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemarobhoti ekurapa
Zvinoenderana neiyo Statistical Ongororo yemarobhoti ekurapa neInternational Federation yeRobotic (IFR), marobhoti ekurapa anogona kukamurwa mune zvikamu zvina zvinotevera zvinoenderana nemabasa akasiyana:marobhoti ekuvhiya,Kudzoserwa Robhoti, Medical Service Robots uye marongero ekurapa ekurapa.Sekureva kwehuwandu husina kukwana kubva kuQianzhan Industry Institute, muna 2019, Rubiilation Robots Yemusika Wemabhodhi Akaverengera ye26%, uye huwandu hweMarobhoti ekurapa uye marobhoti ekuvhiya aive asina zvakawanda zvakasiyana. 17% uye 16% zvichiteerana.
Kuvhiya robhoti
Marobhoti ekuvhiya anobatanidza akasiyana-siyana emazuva ano yepamusoro-tech nzira, uye anozivikanwa sejecha mukorona yeiyo yeRobhoti indasitiri yeRobhoti. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe marobhoti, marobhoti ekuvhiya ane hunhu hwechikumbaridzo chehunyanzvi, hwakanyanya, uye hwakakwira hwakanyanya kukosha. Mumakore achangopfuura, erthopic uye neurosurgical marobhoti emarobhoti ane maitiro ari pachena emaindasitiri-yunivhesiti-yekuvharidzira yekubatanidza kwesainzi Parizvino, marobhoti ekuvhiya akashandiswa muOrthopeics, neurosurgery, muridzi wekuvhiyiwa, gynecology uye kumwe kuvhiyiwa kuChina.
China's zvishoma kusanzwisisika kwekuvhiya mimhanzi yerobhoti ichiri monopolized nemarobhoti ekunze. Da Vinci Surgical robhoti parizvino ndiyo yakanyanya kubudirira zvishoma kusanzwisisika yekuvhiya robhoti, uye yave iri mutungamiri mumusika wekuvhiya werobhoti kubva pakaratidzwa nesu fda muna 2000.
Nekuvandudzwa kwekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi, marobhoti ekuvhiya ari kutungamira kusapindirwa kusapindirana mu era idzva, uye musika uri kukura nekukurumidza. Sekureva kweTrend Force Data, Global Remote Kuvhiya kweRobhoti Saizi Yakanga iri US $ 3.8 bhiriyoni yemadhora muna 201621, ine chiyero chakakura chegumi nemana ekukura kwe19,3%.
Rehabilation robhoti
Nenzira yekuwedzera kuchembera pasi rese, kuda kwevanhu kwemhando yepamusoro yekurapa kuri kukura nekukurumidza, uye musimboti pakati pekupa uye kudikanwa kwemasevhisi ekurapa kunoenderera mberi kuwedzera. Rehabilation robhoti parizvino iri huru robhoti system mumusika wemumba. Its 'misika chikamu chakapfuura icho chemahara marobhoti. Iro 'technical technical uye mutengo wakaderera pane marobhoti ekuvhiya. Zvinoenderana nebasa rayo, inogona kukamurwa mukatiExoskeleton RobotsuyeKugadziridza Kudzidzisa Robhoti.
Human Exoskeleton marobhoti anobatanidza matekinoroji epamberi akadai sekushungurudzika, ruzivo, uye mbozhanhare, uye kubereka mimhanzi yekuzvimiririra kana kubatsira varwere mumabasa ekubatana uye akabatsira kufamba.
Kugadziriswazve kudzidzisa robhoti rudzi rwechirango chinobatsira varwere mukutanga kudzidziswa kwekugadzirisa. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinosanganisira yepamusoro rombo rekudzoreredza, rombo rakanaka robhoti, etcc. Mitengo inoramba yakakwira.
Medical Service Robot
Kuenzaniswa nemarobhoti ekuvhiya uye marobhoti ekuvandudza, marobhoti ekurapa ane chikumbaridzo chehunyanzvi hwekurapa, tamba chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mumunda wekurapa, uye uve netarisiro huru yekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, kutaurirana kwemitemo, kutarisirwa kwechipatara, kubatsirwa nevarwere vane mwero, etcomputer kwakadai
Rubatsiro rwekurapa
Rubatsiro rwekurapa runonyanya kushandiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekurapa zvevanhu vane mashoma ekufambisa kana kusakwanisa. Semuenzaniso, marobhoti anoyamwisa akagadziridza kunze kwenyika anosanganisira iyo nyoro robhoti "Carle-o-bot-3" kuGermany, uye "rober" uye "resyone" yakagadzirwa muJapan. Vanogona kuita basa repamba, vakaenzana nevashandi vanoverengeka vanoverengeka, uye vanogona zvakare kutaura nevanhu, vachiraramisa zvine musoro kune vakura vanogara vega.
Kune mumwe muenzaniso, iyo yekutsvaga uye yekuvandudza nzira yemunhu marobhoti kazhinji ndeye kushamwaridzana kwevana uye indasitiri yekutanga yedzidzo. Muchimiriri ari "imbotn Vana shamwari robhoti" yakagadzirwa naShenzhen akangwara tekinoroji Co, Ltd. Zvese mune imwe, kugadzira imwe-yekumisa mhinduro kune kushamwaridzana kwevana.
Iyo tarisiro yekuvandudza yeChina yeChina yeRobot indasitiri
Tekinoroji:Iyo yazvino kutsvagisa hotspots muindasitiri yeRope ndeyeshanduro shanu Iyo yemberi yekuvandudza maitiro ndeyechenjera, kungwara, miniaturization, kubatanidzwa uye kuderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere mberi nekuvandudza chaiko, kusanzwisisika, kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana kwemarobhoti.
Musika:Maererano nekufungidzira kwesangano reWorld Health Organisation, kuchembera kwehuwandu hweChina kuchave kwakakomba kwazvo ne2050, uye 35% yevagari vanozopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Marobhoti ekurapa anogona kunyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvechirwere, uye nekuvandudza kurapwa kwekurapa, nekugadzirisa dambudziko rekurapa kwekupa kwavo kwekupa mabasa ekurapa ekurapa, uye kuva netariro yakanaka yemusika. Yang Guangzhong, mudzidzi wedzidzo yehumambo hweinjiniya, anotenda kuti marobhoti ekurapa parizvino ari munda unonyanya kuvimbisa mumusika wemba. Pane zvese, pasi peiyo-yako-nzira drive yekupa uye kudiwa, marobhoti eChina ekurapa anozova nemusika mukuru wekukura mune ramangwana.
Matarenda:Iyo yekutsvaga uye yekuvandudza maitiro emarobhoti anosanganisira ruzivo rwemishonga, sainzi yekombuta, yedata sainzi, uye kudikanwa kwematarenda ezvekutungamira uye kune multidisciplinary nhoroondo inowedzera kukurumidza. Mamwe maGakore ekumakore nemayunivhesiti akatangawo kuwedzera mawereji ane hukama neyesainzi ekutsvaga mapuratifomu. Semuenzaniso, muna Zvita 2017, Shanghai Yekutakura Yunivhesiti yakatanga iyo yekurapa robhoti yekuchengetedza Institute; Muna 2018, Tianjin yunivhesiti yakatungamira mukupa makuru e "akangwara kurapwa enjinjini"; Iyo huru yakabvumidzwa, uye China yakava nyika yekutanga munyika kuti igadzire iyo yakakosha pasi pehunhu hukuru hwekudzidzira mainjiniya ekugadzirisa engineering.
Mari:Sekureva kwehuwandu, pakupera kwa199, huwandu hwezviitiko zvegumi nembiri zvegumi nemari zvakaitika mumunda wemarobhoti ekurapa. Chikamu chekupa mari chinonyanya kutaurwa chakatenderedza kutenderera. Kunze kwemakambani mashoma ane mari imwe chete yemari dzinopfuura mamirioni eYuan ane huwandu hwemamirioni emamiriyoni gumian
Parizvino, kune zvinopfuura zana zvekurapa robhoti kutanga-up makambani muChina, mamwe ayo ari maindasitiri masaini emagadhiri kana emakambani ekurapa. Uye makuru anozivikanwa emisoro akadai saZHENFund, IDG Capital, Tusholdings Fund, uye GGV Capital yakatotanga kutumira uye itsamende kuyerera kwavo mumunda weRobotic. Iko kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yeRobotic yeRobotic yauya uye ichaenderera mberi.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-06-2023