Nekutanga kweshanduko itsva yetekinoroji yepasi rose, indasitiri yezvekurapa yave neshanduko huru. Mukupera kwema1990, nekuda kwekukwegura kwepasi rose uye kuwedzera kwevanhu vanoda mabasa ekurapa emhando yepamusoro, marobhoti ezvekurapa anogona kuvandudza mhando yebasa rekurapa uye kuderedza dambudziko rekushaya mari yakakwana yezvekurapa, izvo zvakakwezva kutariswa kwakapararira uye zvave nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa pakutsvaga.
Pfungwa yemarobhoti ekurapa
Roboti Yekurapa chishandiso chinounganidza maitiro anoenderana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebazi rezvekurapa, uye chinoita zviito zvakatarwa uye chinoshandura zviito zvacho kuita kufamba kwechinhu chinoshanda zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu.
Nyika yedu inonyanya kutarisisa kutsvagisa nekugadzirwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa. Kutsvagisa, kugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemarobhoti ekurapa kunoita basa rakanaka mukuderedza kukwegura kwenyika yedu uye kudiwa kwevanhu kwemabasa ekurapa emhando yepamusoro kuri kukura nekukurumidza.
Kune hurumende, iyo iri kushingaira kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa, zvakakosha zvikuru kuvandudza nhanho yesainzi netekinoroji yenyika yedu, kugadzira nhanho yekuvandudza tekinoroji, uye kukwezva tarenda repamusoro resainzi netekinoroji.
Kune makambani, marobhoti ekurapa parizvino inzvimbo inonyanya kutariswa pasi rose, uye mikana yemusika yakakura. Kutsvagurudza nekugadzira marobhoti ekurapa nemakambani kunogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekambani uye kukwikwidzana kwemusika kwemakambani.
Kubva kumunhu, marobhoti ekurapa anogona kupa vanhu mhinduro dzekurapa nehutano dzakarurama, dzinoshanda uye dzakagadzirirwa ivo pachavo, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu zvakanyanya.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemarobhoti ekurapa
Zvichienderana neongororo yehuwandu hwemarobhoti ekurapa neInternational Federation of Robotics (IFR), marobhoti ekurapa anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina zvinotevera zvichienderana nemabasa akasiyana:marobhoti ekuvhiya,marobhoti ekugadzirisa, marobhoti ebasa rekurapa uye marobhoti ekubatsira pakurapa.Zvichienderana nehuwandu husina kukwana kubva kuQianzhan Industry Research Institute, muna 2019, marobhoti ekugadzirisa akange ari pekutanga pamusika wemarobhoti ekurapa ne41%, marobhoti ekubatsira pakurapa aive ne26%, uye huwandu hwemarobhoti ekurapa nemarobhoti ekuvhiya hwakanga husina kusiyana zvakanyanya, 17% ne16% zvichiteerana.
Robhoti rekuvhiya
Marobhoti ekuvhiya anobatanidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazuva ano dzepamusoro-soro, uye anozivikanwa sechishongo chikuru muindasitiri yemarobhoti. Kana tichienzanisa nemamwe marobhoti, marobhoti ekuvhiya ane hunhu hwepamusoro-soro hwehunyanzvi, kunyatsoita basa, uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, marobhoti ekuvhiya ane hunhu hwakajeka hwekubatanidzwa kweindasitiri-yunivhesiti-tsvakiridzo, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwesainzi hwakachinjwa uye hwakashandiswa. Parizvino, marobhoti ekuvhiya ave achishandiswa mukurapa marobhoti, kuvhiya kwetsinga, kuvhiya kwemwoyo, gynecology nedzimwe nzira dzekuvhiya muChina.
Musika wemarobhoti ekuvhiya asinganyanyi kupindira muChina uchiri kungoshandiswa nemarobhoti anotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Robhoti rekuvhiya reDa Vinci parizvino ndiro robhoti rekuvhiya rinobudirira zvikuru, uye rave riri kutungamira mumusika wemarobhoti ekuvhiya kubvira parakabvumidzwa neUS FDA muna 2000.
Nekufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, marobhoti ekuvhiya ari kutungamira kuvhiya kusingapindi zvakanyanya munguva itsva, uye musika uri kukura nekukurumidza. Sekureva kwedata reTrend Force, musika wepasi rose wemarobhoti ekuvhiya ari kure waive US$3.8 bhiriyoni muna 2016, uye uchakwira kusvika US$9.3 bhiriyoni muna 2021, nekukura kwakabatana kwe19.3%.
Robhoti rekugadzirisa
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kukwegura pasi rose, kuda kwevanhu mabasa ekurapa emhando yepamusoro kuri kukura nekukurumidza, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekuwanikwa nekudiwa kwemabasa ekurapa uri kuramba uchikura. Roboti rekugadzirisa pari zvino ndiyo system yemarobhoti yakakura kwazvo mumusika wemuno. Mugove wayo wemusika wapfuura zvakanyanya marobhoti ekuvhiya. Muganho wayo wehunyanzvi nemutengo wakaderera pane marobhoti ekuvhiya. Zvichienderana nemabasa ayo, inogona kukamurwa kuitamarobhoti e exoskeletonuyemarobhoti ekudzidzisa vanhu kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Marobhoti e exoskeleton evanhu anobatanidza matekinoroji epamusoro akadai sekunzwa, kudzora, ruzivo, uye makombiyuta enharembozha kuti vape vanofambisa basa chimiro chemuchina chinopfekwa chinoita kuti robhoti rikwanise kubatsira varwere vari vega kana kubatsira varwere mumabasa ekubatana uye kubatsira kufamba.
Robhoti rekudzidzisa vanhu kugadzirisa mafambiro avo imhando yerobhoti rekurapa rinobatsira varwere mukudzidziswa kwekurovedza muviri kwekutanga. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinosanganisira robhoti rekugadzirisa makumbo ekumusoro, robhoti rekugadzirisa makumbo epasi, wheelchair yakangwara, robhoti rekudzidzisa hutano rinoshanda, nezvimwewo. Musika wepamusoro wemarobhoti ekudzidzisa vanhu kugadzirisa mafambiro avo epamusoro unotongwa nemakambani ekuEurope neAmerica akadai seUnited States neSwitzerland, uye mitengo yacho ichiri yakakwira.
Robhoti rebasa rekurapa
Zvichienzaniswa nemarobhoti ekuvhiya nemarobhoti ekugadzirisa, marobhoti ekurapa ane mwero wepamusoro wehunyanzvi, anoita basa rakakosha zvikuru mune zvehutano, uye ane mikana yakawanda yekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, kubvunzana nezvekurapa nefoni, kutarisirwa kwevarwere, kucheneswa kwehutachiona muchipatara, rubatsiro kuvarwere vane kufamba kushoma, kuendesa maodha emurabhoritari, nezvimwewo. MuChina, makambani etekinoroji akadai seHKUST Xunfei neCheetah Mobile ari kutsvaga tsvakurudzo pamarobhoti ekurapa akangwara.
Robhoti rerubatsiro rwekurapa
Marobhoti ekubatsira varwere anonyanya kushandiswa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano zvevanhu vane kutadza kufamba zvakanaka kana kusakwanisa kufamba zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, marobhoti ekubatsira vakwegura akagadzirwa kunze kwenyika anosanganisira robhoti re "care-o-bot-3″" muGermany, uye "Rober" ne "Resyone" zvakagadzirwa muJapan. Anogona kuita mabasa epamba, zvakaenzana nevashandi vakawanda vekubatsira vakwegura, uye anogonawo kutaura nevanhu, achinyaradza vakwegura vanogara vega.
Semuenzaniso mumwe, nzira yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira marobhoti epamba inonyanya kushandiswa pakubatsira vana nekudzidzisa vana vechidiki. Rinomiririra i "ibotn Children's Companion Robot" yakagadzirwa neShenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., iyo inobatanidza mabasa matatu makuru ekutarisira vana, kubatsira vana nekudzidzisa vana. Zvese zviri pamwe chete, kugadzira mhinduro imwe chete yekubatsira vana.
Tariro yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemarobhoti ekurapa muChina
Tekinoroji:Nzvimbo dziri kutsvagurudzwa pari zvino muindasitiri yemarobhoti ekurapa dzinosanganisira zvinhu zvishanu: dhizaini yekugadzirisa marobhoti, tekinoroji yekufamba nekuvhiya, tekinoroji yekubatanidza masisitimu, tekinoroji ye teleoperation uye yekuvhiya kure, uye tekinoroji yekurapa yeInternet big data fusion. Mafambiro ekuvandudza ramangwana ndeyehunyanzvi, hungwaru, miniaturization, kubatanidzwa uye remoterzation. Panguva imwe chete, zvinodikanwa kuti tirambe tichivandudza kunyatsojeka, kusapinda zvakanyanya, kuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana kwemarobhoti.
Musika:Sekureva kwefungidziro yeWorld Health Organization, kukwegura kwevanhu vemuChina kuchave kwakanyanya panosvika gore ra2050, uye 35% yevanhu vanenge vava nemakore anopfuura 60. Marobhoti ekurapa anogona kunyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvevarwere, kuderedza zvikanganiso zvekushanda nemaoko, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurapa, nokudaro achigadzirisa dambudziko rekushaya mabasa ekurapa emuno, uye kuva netariro yakanaka pamusika. Yang Guangzhong, nyanzvi yezvedzidzo yeRoyal Academy of Engineering, anotenda kuti marobhoti ekurapa parizvino ndiwo anonyanya kuvimbisa mumusika wemarobhoti emuno. Pamwe chete, pasi penzira mbiri dzekuwana nekudiwa, marobhoti ekurapa eChina achava nenzvimbo yakakura yekukura kwemusika mune ramangwana.
Matarenda:Maitiro ekutsvagisa nekugadzira marobhoti ekurapa anosanganisira ruzivo rwemishonga, sainzi yemakomputa, sainzi yedata, biomechanics nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatana, uye kudiwa kwevane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa ...pfungwa.
Mari:Zvichienderana nehuwandu, pakupera kwegore ra2019, zviitiko zvekubhadhara mari zvinosvika 112 zvakanga zvaitika mumunda wemarobhoti ekurapa. Danho rekubhadhara mari rinonyanya kutenderera paA round. Kunze kwemakambani mashoma ane mari imwe chete inodarika mamiriyoni zana emayuan, mapurojekiti mazhinji emarobhoti ekurapa ane mari imwe chete inosvika mamiriyoni gumi emayuan, uye mari yekutsigira mapurojekiti engirozi inogoverwa pakati pemamiriyoni imwe emayuan nemamiriyoni gumi emayuan.
Parizvino, kune makambani anotangira marobhoti ekurapa anopfuura zana muChina, mamwe acho ari marobhoti eindasitiri kana makambani emidziyo yekurapa. Uye makambani makuru anozivikanwa akadai seZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, uye GGV Capital atotanga kushandisa nekukurumidzisa kufambira mberi kwawo mumunda wemarobhoti ekurapa. Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemarobhoti ekurapa kwasvika uye kucharamba kuripo.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-06-2023