Nhanganyaya
Intravenous (IV) Cannula MachechivanokwanisaZvekushandisa ZvekushandisaInoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehutano kuti utungamire mvura, mishonga, uye zvigadzirwa zveropa zvakananga muropa reropa. Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisira kupa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweIv cannula mashathe, kusanganisira basa ravo, saizi, mhando, uye zvimwe zvakakodzera.
Basa reIV Cannula Catheter
Iyo iv Cannula Catheter ndiyo yakaonda, inoshanduka tube yakaiswa mumutsipa wemurwere, kupa mukana wekutenderera mamiriro ekutenderera. Basa rekutanga reIV Cannula Cannula kuendesa zvakakosha mvura, elekrolytes, mishonga, kana hutano kumurwere, achiita kuti uwedzere kukurumidza kupinda muropa. Iyi nzira yekutonga inopa nzira yakananga uye yakavimbika zvinoreva kuchengetedza chiyero chemafuta, kutsiva vhoriyamu yeropa, uye kuendesa mishonga inonaka yenguva.
Saizi yeIV Cannula Mabhatani
IV Cannula Mabhatani anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji inozivikanwa nenhamba yekugezera. Iyo geji inomiririra dhayamu yedanda rechigoni; iyo diki iyo kugera nhamba, iyo yakakura dhaya. Inowanzo shandiswa saizi yeIV Cannula Mabhatani anosanganisira:
1. 14 kusvika 24 Gauge: Yakakura-sized Cannulas (14G) inoshandiswa kukurumidza kuyamadza kana zvigadzirwa zveropa, nepo madiki madiki ekupa mishonga uye mhinduro dzisingadi mari yakakwira inoyerera.
2. 18 kusvika ku20 Gauge: Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzo kushandiswa saizi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzechipatara dzechipatara.
3. 22 Gauge: Inotaridzika zvakanaka kune vediatric uye gertiatric varwere kana avo vane zvisina tsarukano midzi, sezvavanokonzera kusagadzikana kushoma panguva yekuisa.
4. 26 Gauge (kana kupfuura): Aya Ultra-akatetepa cannulas anowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, akadai sekupa mimwe mishonga kana yevarwere vane mishonga inonaka kwazvo.
Mhando dzeIV Cannula Cathers
1. Peripheral IV Cannula: Iyo inowanzoitika mhando, yakaiswa mune dentipheral vein, kazhinji mune ruoko kana ruoko. Ivo vakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi uye vakakodzera kune varwere vanoda kuti infrequent kana kupinda mukati.
2. Central Venus Catheter (CVC): Aya machungwa anoiswa mumitsipa yakakura pakati, yakadai seiyo yepamusoro yevna cava kana yemukati jugular vein. MaCVC anoshandiswa kurapa kwenguva refu, kazhinji kweropa sampling, uye kutungamira kwemishonga inotsamwisa.
3 Ivo vakakodzera kune varwere vanoda kurapa kwenguva refu asi havadi kuwana kune hombe matsamba.
4. Peripheral Piccs anowanzo shandiswa kune varwere vanoda kutambanudzwa kupinda kurapwa kana kune avo vane mashoma ekupararira ein yekuwana.
Kuisa maitiro
Kuiswa kweiyo iv cannula cannula kunofanirwa kuitwa nevanodzidziswa nehutano hwehutano hwekuita zvinetso uye kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakakodzera. Maitiro anowanzo kusanganisira matanho anotevera:
1. Muongorori wekutarisira: Mugovanisi wehutano anoongorora nhoroondo yemurwere ekurapa, mamiriro eutsva, uye chero zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuisa.
2. Site Sarudzo: Iyo yakakodzera vein uye yekuisa saiti yakasarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro emurwere, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekurapa, uye mitsva yekuwanikwa.
3. Kugadzirira: Iyo nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inoshambidzwa mhinduro yeantiseptic, uye muridzi wehutano akapfeka magurovhosi akasvibisa.
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5. Chakachengetedzwa: Kamwe Catheter iri munzvimbo, inochengetedzwa kune ganda uchishandisa majira ekunamatira kana michina yekuchengetedza.
6. Kubhururuka uye priming: Iyo Catheter inobhururuka ine saline solution yekugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekureva uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kwenyika.
7. Post-Kuisa Chengetwa: Iyo saiti inotariswa kune chero zviratidzo zveutachiona kana matambudziko, uye kupfeka kabhanje kunoshandurwa sezvazvinodiwa.
Zvinetso uye Zvinotarisirwa
Nepo IV Cannula Machechi kazhinji kazhinji akachengeteka, pane zviitiko zvinogona kuitika kuti nyanzvi dzehutano dzinofanira kutarisa, kusanganisira:
1. Indiltration: Kubhururuka kwemvura kana mishonga mumatikiti akapoterera panzvimbo yeiyo vein, inotungamira kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye zvinogona kukuvadza.
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3. Utachiona: Kana maitiro akakodzera ealptic haana kuteedzerwa panguva yekuisa kana kutarisirwa, iyo nzvimbo yekutakura inogona kutapukirwa.
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Kuti uderedze matambudziko, anopa hutano ainamatira protocols akanyanya kuiswa, saiti kutarisirwa, uye kugadzirisa. Varwere vanokurudzirwa kuti vabvunze chero zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana, kurwadziwa, kana kutsvuka kunzvimbo yekuisa yekuisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekupindira nguva.
Mhedziso
IV Cannula Machiririri akakosha muhutano hwehutano hwekutarisira Nesimba rakasiyana-siyana uye mhando dziripo, idzi vatongi vanochinjika kumakirinari akasiyana-siyana, kubva kupfupi kwenguva-nguva yekupinda mukurapa kwenguva refu nemitsetse yepakati. Nekunamatira kune zvigadziriso zvakanaka panguva yekuisa uye kugadzirisa, hutano hwehutano hunogona kurerutsa zvabuda mumurwere uye kuderedza zvinetso zvine chekuita neIV Catheter yekushandisa, kuona kurapwa kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda kune varwere vavo.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-31-2023