Chii chinonzi Dialyzer uye basa rayo?

A dhayirivhaitsvo yekugadzira, inozivikanwa zvikuru seitsvo yekugadzira, chinhu chakakoshamudziyo wekurapaInoshandiswa mu hemodialysis kubvisa tsvina nemvura yakawandisa muropa revarwere vane dambudziko reitsvo. Inoita basa guru mu dialysis, ichitsiva basa rekusefa reitsvo. Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita dialyzer nezvimwe zvikamu zvayo kwakakosha kune vese nyanzvi dzehutano nevarwere.

Basa reDialyzer muHemodialysis

Yekutangabasa redialyzerndeyekusefa chepfu, maelectrolyte, uye mvura yakawandisa kubva muropa. Munguva ye hemodialysis, ropa rinotorwa kubva kumurwere ropfuura nemu dialyzer. Mukati, rinoyerera parutivi rumwe rwe membrane inoyerera zvishoma, ukuwo mvura yakakosha ye dialysis (dialysate) ichiyerera kune rumwe rutivi. Iyi nzira inobvumira tsvina nezvinhu zvakawandisa kuti zvipfuure kubva muropa zvichienda kune dialysate, ukuwo zvichichengetedza zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semasero eropa nemapuroteni.

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveDialyzer

Kunzwisisazvikamu zvedialyzerinobatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro ayo nemazvo. Chishandiso che dialyzer chinowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Dzimba/Kesi– Goko repurasitiki rakatenderera rinofukidza zvikamu zvemukati.
• Matanda eFiber asina Hollow– Zviuru zveshinda dzakatetepa dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinopinda ropa zvishoma pasi.
• Misoro uye Mavharo Ekupedzisira– Chengetedza shinda uye dzora kufamba kweropa richipinda nekubuda mudialyzer.
• Mapombi Ekupinda/Kubuda kweDialysate– Rega dialysate itenderere ichitenderedza fibers.

Basa reFirita yeDialyzer

Iyosefa yedialyzerndiyo membrane inopindika zvishoma iri mukati me dialyzer. Ndiyo chikamu chikuru chinoita kuti kuchinjana kwezvinhu pakati peropa ne dialysate kuve nyore. Maburi ayo madiki diki zvekuti urea, creatinine, potassium, uye mvura yakawandisa zvipfuure nepakati, ukuwo ichidzivirira kurasikirwa kwezvikamu zvakakosha zveropa zvakaita semasero matsvuku eropa nemapuroteni. Hunhu uye saizi yemaburi e membrane ye filter zvinokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwe dialysis.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeDialyzer

Kune akati wandeimhando dzedialyzeriripo, uye sarudzo inoenderana nemamiriro emurwere, mushonga we dialysis, uye zvinangwa zvekurapwa:

• MaDialyzer Akaderera– Ine maburi madiki, zvichiita kuti mamorekuru asabviswe zvakanyanya; yakakodzera kushandiswa pakurapa ropa.
• MaDialyzer Anomhanya Nepamusoro– Ine maburi makuru ekubvisa zviri nani mamorekuru ari pakati; anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu dialysis yemazuva ano yekubvisa chepfu zvakanyanya.
• Madhayirivhari Anoshanda Zvakanyanya- Yakagadzirwa nenzvimbo dzakakura dzekusefa ropa nekukurumidza; inoshandiswa muzvikamu zve dialysis zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
• MaDialyzer ekushandisa kamwe chete kana kuti anogona kushandiswazve– Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekurapa uye mutengo, mamwe ma dialyzer anoraswa mushure mekushandiswa kamwe chete, nepo mamwe achizoraswazve uye oshandiswazve.

Kusarudza Saizi YeDialyzer Yakakodzera

Saizi yedhiraivhaZvinonyanya kureva nzvimbo yepamusoro pe filter membrane uye huwandu hwemukati hunogona kubata kuyerera kweropa. Nzvimbo yakakura inoreva kugona kukuru kwekubvisa tsvina, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera varwere vakuru vane huremu hwakanyanya. Varwere vevana kana avo vane ropa shoma vangada dialyzers diki. Kusarudza saizi yakakodzera kunoita kuti pave nekubuda kwakakwana uye kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere.

Mhedziso: Nei Dialyzer Ichikosha

Chishandiso che dialyzer ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoitwa pa hemodialysis system, chinotsiva mashandiro eitsvo kune varwere vane dambudziko reitsvo. Nekunzwisisa zvakasiyana-siyanamhando dzedialyzer, zvikamu zvedialyzer, sefa yedialyzerkugona, uye zvakakodzerasaizi yedhayira, vanopa hutano vanogona kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurapa uye kuvandudza mhedzisiro yemurwere. Nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwe membrane uye dhizaini yemidziyo, ma dialyzer ari kuramba achichinja, zvichipa kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyaradza kune varwere ve dialysis pasi rese.