Tsinga yejekiseni ndeimwe yemidziyo yekurapa inotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuteerera chokwadi chekuti mamiriyoni evanhu anokuvara gore rega rega muzvipatara pasi rese nekuda kwekutyoka kwetsono kana kushanda zvisina kunaka kwevashandi vekurapa. Nhamba dzakaburitswa neAmerican Medical Association dzinoratidza kuti vashandi vehutano vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete vari kuzvibaya netsono netsaona gore rega rega muUnited States chete, uye vanosvika chiuru chimwe chete vavo vane hepatitis B, hepatitis C neHIV. Mari yekurapwa nekukurumidza kwevashandi vekurapa nevarwere vakakuvara netsono yeropa yakatyoka imadhora zviuru zvitatu pamunhu.
[0003 Njodzi dzekurapa dzine chekuita netsono dzakajairika hadzisi pasi pedziri dzinobatanidzwa nesirinji. Makambani ari munyika nekunze kwenyika ave achishingaira mukutsvagisa nekugadzira michina yekurapa, asi kune michina yakawanda yejekiseni yakachengeteka iripo pamusika: imwe inodhura zvakanyanya pakugadzira, imwe inyaya yakaoma yekugadzira; chechitatu ndechekuti mhando yekugadzira yakaoma kuvimbisa; chechina, vashandi vekurapa vanonetesa; zvishanu zvakaoma kuona kuti basa rakachengeteka. Pamusoro pezvo, tsono yejekiseni yakanyanya kusimba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakakosha pakudzosa. [0004] Saka, kugadzirwa kwetsono yejekiseni yekudzivirira inoraswa ine kukosha kukuru uye kwenguva refu pakugadzira tsono yekudzivirira inoraswa inodzoswa. Saka, sirinji yakachengeteka yakakosha zvikuru. Tinogona kukupa masevhisi emhando yepamusoro uye emhando yepamusoro.sirinji dzakachengetekasirinji yetsono yekuchengetedzaSirinji inobviswa simbaDzima sirinji otomatiki.
Saka, nekubatanidza vertebrae 14, tsono yejekiseni inogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore kunze kune zvimwe zvikamu, nokudaro zvichiwedzera huwandu hwekushandiswa kwetsono yejekiseni. [0031] Uyezve, muchikamu chekadhi chine pamusoro pechikamu che12 chakashongedzerwa netsvimbo yepakati ye121, 2 mukati mechikamu chepamusoro chejasi mune jasi re21st, apo tsvimbo yepakati 1 iri kudhonza kumusoro kwejasi 2, mandrel ye121 uye jasi re21 kubata, core bar ye121 uye jasi re21 bhaketi rekadhi rega rega, core rod 1 haichakwanisi kusimudzwa kumusoro, inogona kudzivirira kudhonzwa zvinobudirira [0032] Pamusoro pezvo, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kugadzira, core rod 1 inogona kubatanidzwa netsvimbo mbiri dziri pakati, pakati petsvimbo kuburikidza nekubatana kwemusoro uye glue bonding, kuitira kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti kubatana pakati pezviviri kwakasimba. [0033 zvichienderana nechimiro chiri pamusoro apa, kushandiswa kwakananga kwechinhu ichi chitsva ndekwekuti: inotsanangurwa nezvigadzirwa zve infusion safe injection netsono. Kana kuisirwa kwapera, jasi 2 rinosundira mberi, piston 5 jasi 2 rinoburitsa kufamba kunoenderana, izvo zvinosunda jasi 1 ne2 kufamba kunoenderana kwakaitika kusvika tsvimbo yepakati ye121 kusvika 21 skrini yavhara. Panguva ino, tsono 3 yakavanzwa mukati mejasi 2, kuitira kuti tsono 3 isafumurwe uye ibatwe netsaona. Tsono yekudzivirira yatsanangurwa mukugadzirwa kwayo ine chimiro chiri nyore uye iri nyore kushandisa, iyo inogona kudzivirira tsaona yekukuvara kwetsono yejekiseni uye kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurapa yetsono yejekiseni.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-28-2021