Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza Tsono Yakakodzera Yekutora Ropa?

Kuunganidza ropa ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekurapwa, asi zvinoda kunyatsorongeka, maturusi akakodzera, uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekuona murwere akachengeteka uye akarurama pakuongororwa.zvinodyiwa zvekurapa, iyotsono yekuunganidza ropaine basa guru. Kusarudza mhando chaiyo uye saizi yetsono hakusi nyaya yekungoda kungwarira chete; kunogona kuona kana kubhoorwa kwetsinga kwakapfava uye kusingarwadzi kana kuti kuchikonzera matambudziko akadai sekudonha kwetsinga, hematoma, kana kusatorwa kwemasampuli zvisirizvo.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti sei kusarudza tsono yakakodzera yekuunganidza ropa kuchikosha, musiyano uripo pakati petsono yakatwasukauyetsono yeshavishavi, uye zvinhu zvikuru zvinotungamira vanachiremba pakusarudza mudziyo wekurapa wakakodzera wekurapa kwephlebotomy nguva dzose.

Ndeapi Saizi dzetsono dzinogona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvimba?

Tsino dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakupinza tsino dzinosiyana pakati pe21G ne23G. "G" inomiririra gauge, sisitimu inoreva dhayamita yetsino. Nhamba diki inoratidza dhayamita yakakura. Semuenzaniso:

Tsino ye21G - Sarudzo yakajairika kune vakuru. Inopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pehuwandu hwemvura inoyerera uye nyaradzo yemurwere.
Tsina ye22G - Inowanzo shandiswa kuvana vakuru, vechidiki, kana vakuru vane tsinga diki.
Tsinga ye23G - Yakanakira varwere vevana, vakwegura, kana avo vane tsinga dzisina kusimba.

Kusarudza chiyero chakakodzera kunoita kuti ropa rakakwana riunganidzwe pasina kukuvadza tsinga kana kukonzera kusagadzikana kusingakoshi.

Chiyero chetsono, kureba, uye mudziyo unokurudzirwa wemapoka akasiyana emakore

Pakusarudza seti yekutora ropa, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinofunga nezvezera remurwere, mamiriro etsinga, uye rudzi rwebvunzo inodiwa. Tafura 3.1 inopa gwara rakajairika:

Tafura 3.1: Chiyero chetsono chinokurudzirwa, kureba, uye mudziyo

Tafura iyi inoratidza kukosha kwekugadzirisa michina yekurapa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemurwere mumwe nemumwe. Kushandisa chiyero kana kureba zvisiri izvo kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwetsinga kana kukanganisa kunaka kwemuenzaniso.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga Nezvekusarudza Saizi dzeNeedle Gauge muVenepuncture

Kusarudza tsono chaiyo yekutora ropa hakusi sarudzo imwe chete. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kuongororwa:

1. Saizi yetsinga yemutengi
Mitsipa mikuru inogona kugamuchira magauji makuru akadai se21G, nepo mitsipa midiki kana isina kusimba ichida magauji akapfava akadai se22G kana 23G.

2. Zera reMutengi
Vakuru vanogona kutsungirira tsono dzakajairwa, asi vana nevarwere vakwegura vangada michina midiki uye ine hunyanzvi.

3. Matambudziko Ehutano Emurwere
Varwere vari kurapwa nechemotherapy, dialysis, kana kurapwa kwenguva refu vangave vakakuvara tsinga dzavo, zvichiita kuti zviomere kushandisa tsono dzemapuruguru.

4. Muenzaniso weRopa Unodiwa
Mimwe miedzo inoda huwandu hwakawanda, zvichiita kuti tsono yakatwasuka ye21G ishande zvakanaka. Kuongororwa ropa kudiki kana kuti capillary kunogona kushandisa tsono dzakatetepa.

5. Kudzika kweKupinda kweTsino
Kureba kwakakodzera kunoita kuti tsinga isvike zvakanaka pasina kudzika zvakanyanya kana kukonzera kukuvara kwetsinga.

Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinokanganisa zvakananga nyaradzo yemurwere uye kuvimbika kwemaitiro ekuongorora chirwere.

Tsono Yakatwasuka vs. Shangu Yeshavishavi: Ndeipi Yekushandisa?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusarudzwa pakuunganidzwa kweropa ndechekuti woshandisa tsono yakatwasuka here kana kuti tsono yeshavishavi. Zvese izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa, asi chimwe nechimwe chine simba racho.

Tsono Yakatwasuka

Zvakanakira

Yakanakira kubhoborwa kwetsinga dzemudumbu nguva dzose muvanhu vakuru.
Inopa ropa rinoyerera nekukurumidza, zvakakodzera kuongororwa kunoda masampuli makuru.
Inodhura zvishoma kana tichienzanisa nemaseti emabhururu.

Zvakaipa

Zvakaoma zvikuru kuvarwere vane tsinga diki, dzinotenderera, kana dzisina kusimba.
Zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana tsinga yacho yakaoma kuiona.

Tsono yeshavishavi

Zvakanakira

Yakagadzirirwa kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka mutsinga diki kana dzakapfava.
Inopa kudzora kukuru panguva yekuiswa nekuda kwehubhu hwayo hunochinjika.
Inoderedza kusagadzikana kwemurwere, kunyanya kuvana kana varwere vakwegura.

Zvakaipa

Zvinodhura kupfuura tsono dzakatwasuka.
Hazvidiwi nguva dzose kuti tsinga huru dzisvike nyore.

Pfupiso

Kune vakuru vane tsinga dzakasimba, tsono yakatwasuka ye21G ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.
Kune vana, varwere vakwegura, kana avo vane tsinga dzisina kusimba, tsono yemashavishavi inowanzova sarudzo iri nani.
Nei Nhovo Yakakodzera Inokosha Mukurapa

Kusarudzwa kwetsono yekutora ropa kunokanganisa zvakananga mhedzisiro yekiriniki uye kugutsikana kwemurwere. Kusarudzwa zvisirizvo kunogona kutungamira mukukundikana kwekuyedza kuboorwa kweropa, kurwadziwa kusingakoshi, kana kuti kuongororwa kweropa kusina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kunonotsa kuongororwa nekurapwa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemari yehutano.

Kushandisa mudziyo wekurapa wakakodzera kunovimbisa:

Kunyaradzwa kwemurwere uye kuzvidya mwoyo kushoma.
Kuunganidzwa kweropa nemazvo uye nemazvo.
Kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso zvakaita se hematoma, kudonha kwetsinga, kana kukuvara kwetsono.
Kutevedzera mutemo zviri nani, kunyanya kune varwere vanoda kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva.

Muchidimbu, kusarudza seti yakakodzera yekutora ropa chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira varwere vepamusoro-soro.

Mhedziso

Kutora ropa kungaita sekunge kuri nyore, asi kutaura chokwadi, kunoda kusarudzwa kwakanyatsonaka kwezvinoshandiswa pakurapa. Kusarudza tsono chaiyo yekutora ropa—ingava tsono yakatwasuka kana tsono yeshavishavi—kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwetsinga, zera remurwere, mamiriro ehutano, uye huwandu hweropa rinodiwa.

Pakupunhwa kweropa nguva dzose, tsono yakatwasuka ye21G inowanzo shandiswa kuvanhu vakuru, nepo magauge akapfava uye mabutterfly sets zvichikurudzirwa kuvarwere vevana, vakwegura, uye vane njodzi huru. Nekutevera nhungamiro dzakatarwa, dzakadai sedzakatsanangurwa muTafura 3.1, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kuona kuti nzira dzekuunganidza ropa dzakachengeteka, dzinoshanda, uye dzakagadzikana.

Pakupedzisira, kusarudza kwakakodzera mudziyo wekurapa wephlebotomy hakusi kungotora ropa chete—kune chekuita nekupa rubatsiro rwakachengeteka, rwakarurama, uye rwakanangana nemurwere.