Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rakaburitsa chiziviso chenhau richizivisa kuti China yakapihwa chitupa chepamutemo nesangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) chekubvisa malaria Musi wa30 Chikumi
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Chiziviso ichi chakati basa guru rekuderedza huwandu hwevanhu vane malaria muChina kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matatu muma1940 kusvika pazero.
Mumashoko ake kuvatori venhau, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weWHO, Tedros Tedros, akakorokotedza China nekubvisa malaria.
"Kubudirira kweChina hakuna kuuya nyore nyore, kunyanya nekuda kwemakumi emakore ekudzivirira nekudzora kodzero dzevanhu," akadaro Tedros.
"Kuedza kweChina kusingaperi kuita izvi zvinoratidza kuti malaria, imwe yematambudziko makuru ehutano hwevanhu, inogona kukundwa nekuzvipira kwakasimba mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kusimbisa hurongwa hwehutano hwevanhu," akadaro Kasai, Mutungamiriri weWHO weDunhu reWestern Pacific.
Zvakaitwa neChina zvinoswededza Western Pacific pedyo nekubvisa marariya.
Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neWHO, ** kana dunhu risina vanhu vane malaria yemuno kwemakore matatu akatevedzana rinofanira kutanga nzira yekuona nekutarisa malaria nekukurumidza, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzivirira nekudzivirira malaria kuti huve hwakasimbiswa kuti malaria ipere.
China haina kumbobvira yataura nezvechirwere chemalaria chemuno kwemakore mana akatevedzana kubva muna 2017, uye yakanyorera zviri pamutemo kuWorld Health Organisation kuti iwane chitupa chekubvisa malaria gore rapera.
Mumashoko avo kuvatori venhau, WHO yakatsanangurawo maitiro neruzivo rweChina mukubvisa marariya.
Masayendisiti ekuChina akawana uye akabvisa artemisinin kubva kumishonga yemishonga yekuChina. Mishonga yeArtemisinin inosanganiswa ndiyo mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya pari zvino wekurwisa malaria.
Tu Youyou akapihwa mubairo weNobel Prize muPhysiology kana Medicine.
China ndeimwe yenyika dzekutanga kushandisa mambure akacherwa zvipembenene kudzivirira malaria.
Pamusoro pezvo, China yakagadzira hurongwa hwenyika hwekuzivisa nezvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita semarariya nemarariya, yakavandudza hurongwa hwekutarisa kutarisa kwezvirwere zvemalaria uye kuramba tupukanana, yakagadzira nzira yekutevera, kuverenga kwakabva chirwere, kuongorora mushumo wemarariya wakapfupikiswa, kuferefeta uye kugadzirisa nzira yekushanda ye "1-3-7″ uye nzvimbo dzemiganhu ye "3 + 1 line".
Nzira ye "1-3-7", zvinoreva kushuma nyaya mukati mezuva rimwe chete, kuongorora nyaya uye kuendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo mukati memazuva matatu, uye kuferefetwa kwenzvimbo yedenda uye kubviswa kwaro mukati memazuva manomwe, yave nzira yepasi rose yekubvisa malaria uye yakanyorwa zviri pamutemo mumagwaro ehunyanzvi eWHO ekusimudzira nekushandisa pasi rose.
Pedro Alonso, Mutungamiriri weGlobal Malaria Programme yeWorld Health Organisation, akataura zvakanaka nezvekubudirira kweChina uye ruzivo rwayo mukubvisa malaria.
"Kwemakumi emakore, China yanga ichiedza nepainogona napo kutsvaga nekuwana mhedzisiro inooneka, uye yakabatsira zvikuru mukurwisa malaria pasi rose," akadaro.
Kutsvaga nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kwakaitwa nehurumende yeChina nevanhu kwakakurumidzisa kukurumidza kwekubvisa malaria.
Muna 2019, paive nevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vane chirwere chemalaria uye vanhu zviuru mazana mana nezvipfumbamwe vakafa pasi rose, sekureva kweWHO.
Dunhu reAfrica reWHO ndiro rine vanhu vanodarika 90 muzana vanobatwa nemalaria pasi rose.
(Musoro wekutanga: China yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo!)
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-12-2021