Ongororo yekuvandudzwa kwezvekushandisa pakurapaindustry
-Iyo kudiwa kwemusika kwakasimba, uye ramangwana rekusimudzira rinogona kukura.
Keywords: zvinodyiwa zvekurapa, kuchembera kwevanhu, saizi yemusika, maitiro enzvimbo
1. Development background:Muchirevo chekudiwa uye mutemo,zvekushandisa pakurapavari kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi, mararamiro evanhu ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vanonyanya kufunga nezvehutano, uye vanopedza mari yakawanda uye yakawanda pakuchengetedza utano.Maererano neNational Bureau of Statistics, kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano kwakawedzera kubva ku1451 yuan muna 2017 kusvika ku $ 2120 muna 2022. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhigirii yekukwegura munyika yangu iri kuwedzera, uye kune chido chikuru chekurapa.Data inoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu neshanu uye pamusoro huri kuratidzawo kuwedzera kwemaitiro, kuwedzera kubva ku159.61 miriyoni kusvika 209.78 miriyoni.Kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwekudiwa kwakonzera kuwedzera kunoramba kuchiwedzera kwemidziyo yekurapa, uye saizi yemusika yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvichawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Indasitiri yezvokurapa ine hukama nehupenyu nekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu, uye yagara iri indasitiri yakakosha mubudiriro yenyika.Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, matambudziko akadai sekukwira kwemitengo uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakurapa zvakagara zvichionekwa, uye musika wezvigadzirwa zvekurapa une bongozozo.Maitiro ekumisa ari kusimukira nenzira yakarongeka, uye nyika yakapa nhevedzano yematanho ekutarisa indasitiri yezvekushandisa mukurapa.
| Mitemo yakakodzera yeindasitiri yezvekushandisa mukurapa | |||
| buditsadate | publish department | policy name | zviri mupolicy |
| 2023/1/2 | Hurumende yePeople's Republic of China | Maonero eKusimbaradza Dziviriro yeIntellectual Property Rights mundima yeCentralized Pharmaceutical Procurement. | Tarisa pane zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira njodzi yezvivakwa zvehungwaru pakati pemishonga mikuru uye yepamusoro-soro uye zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvakarongwa kuita pakati pekutenga nehuwandu. |
| 2022/12/15 | National Development and Reform Commission, People's Republic of China | 14th-Makore mashanu Ekuwedzera kweDomestic Demand Strategy Implementation Plan | Ita zvizere kutengwa kwepakati kwezvinodhaka uye zvinoshandiswa pakurapa, vandudza nzira yekugadzira mitengo yemasevhisi ekurapa, uye mhanyisa kusimudzirwa kwemaitiro enzvimbo dzakawanda dzechiremba.Kurudzirai kuvandudzwa kwemabasa ekurapa akajairika uye kuwedzera kugovera kunoshanda kweakakamurwa masevhisi akadai sehunyanzvi hwekurapwa.Optimize hutano mabasa uye kuvandudza hutano indasitiri. |
| 2022/5/25 | Hurumende yePeople's Republic of China | Mabasa Akakosha eKudzika kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekurapa nehutano | Padanho renyika, batch yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvekurapa zvemusana wakaitwa nenzira yepakati.Zvemishonga inodyiwa ine huwandu hukuru hwekushandisa uye yakawanda yekutenga mari kunze kwesangano renyika, tungamira mapurovhinzi kuti aite kana kutora chikamu mukutenga kwemubatanidzwa.Ita kutenga kwepakati nehuwandu hwekuvandudza network yekudzoreredza mwero wemishonga uye yakakwirira-kukosha kwezvokurapa zvekushandisa. |
2.Development mamiriro: zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye chiyero chemusika chiri kuratidza kukura kunoramba kuripo.
Nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasiyana uye kuwanda kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurapa munyika yangu, hapana chiyero chakabatana chezvinwiwa zvekurapa panguva ino.Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nekukosha kwezvinodyiwa zvekurapa mukushandisa zvinoshanda, zvinogona kupatsanurwa kuita zvakaderera-kukosha zvekushandisa zvekurapa uye zvakakosha zvekurapa zvekushandisa.Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wemishonga yemishonga yemishonga yakaderera yakaderera, mari inoshandiswa yakakura, iyo inowirirana zvakanyanya nezvido zvinokosha zvevarwere.Kubva pakuona kwekugadzirwa kwemusika wepasi-kukoshamishonga inodyiwa, kubaya jekiseniuye zvinhu zvehutsanana zvekurapa zvinodarika makumi mashanu muzana, izvo zvigadzirwa zvejekiseni zvinobaya zvinodarika makumi mashanu%.Chiyero chacho chiri 28%, uye chikamu chezvokurapa uye zvehutsanana zvinhu 25%.Zvisinei, zvakakosha zvekushandisa zvekurapa hazvina zvakanakira maererano nemutengo, asi zvine zvinodiwa zvakasimba pamusoro pekuchengeteka uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakiriniki maitiro.Tichitarisa kubva kune chikamu chepamusoro-chinokosha chemishonga inoshandiswa, vascular interventional consumables yakaverengera 35.74%, iyo yepamusoro-soro pamusika.Yakaiswa pekutanga, ichiteverwa nemidziyo inodyarwa yemapfupa, inoverengera 26.74%, uye ophthalmology consumables iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu, ichiverengera 6.98%.
China'szvekushandisa pakurapamusika chimiro
Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvejekiseni uye kubaya zvinogona kukamurwa kuita infusion, puncture, mukoti, hunyanzvi uye mutengi, uye minda yavo yekushandisa yakakura kwazvo.Iko kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepuncture kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye ramangwana rekusimudzira mukana wakakura, uye saizi yayo yemusika inoratidza kukura kwakasimba.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, muna 2021, saizi yemusika yenyika yangu jekiseni rekurapa uye zvigadzirwa zvepuncture zvichasvika 29.1 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe6.99% zvichienzaniswa ne2020. Zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza maitiro ekukura muna 2022, kukura. pamwero we14.09% kusvika 33.2 bhiriyoni yuan.
Vascular interventional consumablestaura kune-yakakwirira-yakakosha inoshandiswa inoshandiswa mukuvhiyiwa kwevascular interventional, kushandisa puncture tsono, tambo dzekutungamira, catheter nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa kuti uzvipinze mumaronda ekurapa zvishoma kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa.Maererano nenzvimbo yekurapa, inogona kugoverwa kuva: Cardiovascular interventional consumables, Cerebrovascular interventional consumables uye peripheral vascular interventional consumables.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kubva 2017 kusvika 2019, musika saizi yeChina vascular interventional consumables yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, asi saizi yemusika ichadzikira panosvika 2020. Izvi zvinonyanya nekuti nyika yakaronga kutengwa kwepakati kwepamusoro-kukosha kwekurapa kwemidziyo yekoronary stents mumakore iwayo. , zvichikonzera kuderera kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa., izvo zvakazoita kuti kuderedzwa kwemusika we9,1 bhiriyoni yuan.Muna 2021, saizi yemusika weChina vascular interventional consumables ichasvika 43.2 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kudiki pane 2020, inova 3.35%.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kukanganiswa nekudzika kwemvura kudiwa, ukuru hwemusika wezvekushandisa pakurapayave ichiwedzera gore negore, kubva pa 140,4 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2017 kusvika 269 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2021. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakwegura mune ramangwana, zvirwere zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaperi zvichawedzera.Kukwira gore negore, nhamba yemasangano ezvokurapa uye nhamba yezvipatara zviri kuwedzera nokukurumidza.Hwaro hombe hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa varwere, kunyanya varwere vari muchipatara, vakaunza yakakura musika nzvimbo yekusimudzira indasitiri yezvekushandisa zvekurapa.Muna 2022, saizi yemusika yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa ichasvika 294.2 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe9.37% kubva 2021.
3. Chimiro cheBhizinesi: Iyo gross profit margin yemabhizimusi ane chekuita nemishonga inotengeswa yakakwira zvakati, uye makwikwi emusika anotyisa.
Nekukura kwechisikigo kwehuwandu hwepasi rose, kuchembera kwehuwandu, uye kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika dzichiri kusimukira, musika wepasi rose wemidziyo yekurapa ucharamba uchikura nekufamba kwenguva, saka kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemidziyo yekurapa nemakambani ane hukama kuchaenderera mberi. kuwedzera.
4. Mafambiro ebudiriro: Maitiro ekutsiva mudzimba ari kukurumidza, uye zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zviri kuunza nguva yebudiriro yebudiriro.
1. Zvichikanganiswa nekudiwa kwemaindasitiri epasi, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvakaunza kukurumidza kusimudzira
Nekuvandudzwa kwemabasa ekurapa uye ehutano eChina, zvinoshandiswa pakurapa zvinotora chikamu chakakosha mumabasa ekurapa.Zvishandiso zvekurapa hazvingobatsiri chete kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwekuongorora uye kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemidziyo yekurapa pakati pevanachiremba nevarwere, asiwo zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, senge zvinoraswa zvekuvhiya kits, inplantable high-value consumables, etc. Mhedzisiro yacho ine zvakakosha. kukanganisa, uye kunaka kwayo nekuchengetedzeka kune hukama nehutano uye hupenyu hwevarwere.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuchembera kwevanhu, kushandiswa kwekushandiswa uye kuvandudzwa kwekwanisi yekubhadhara yakaunzwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvokurapa kutsva, nhamba yezvipatara uye kuwedzera kwevashandi vezvokurapa zviri kure nekuchengetedza kudiwa kwemusika.Kushaikwa kwekupa kwakava kupesana kukuru kwezvino "kuomerwa kwekuona chiremba", izvo zvakakurudzira China Nekukura kwakasimba kweindasitiri yezvokurapa yakazara, iyo indasitiri yezvekushandisa zvekurapa iri kuunza nguva yegoridhe yebudiriro.
2. Muitiro wekutsiva mudzimba uri pachena
Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yangu yagara ichishambadza marongero ekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yemumba, uye makambani emidziyo yekurapa epamba akaunza mukana wegoridhe.Sechikamu chakakosha chemusika chemidziyo yekurapa, yakakwira-kukosha kwezvokurapa zvekushandisa zvine huwandu hwakakwana hwezvikamu mushure memakore ekukurumidza kukura.Nekudaro, sezvo mazhinji emisika yemusika zvikamu zvichiri kutungamirwa nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwenguva yakareba, yakawanda yemusika wekutengesa wepamusoro-kukosha zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinogarwa nevagadziri vekunze, uye mashoma mashoma ezvigadzirwa zvemukati ane imwe nzvimbo.Kuti izvi zviitike, nyika yakaburitsa nhevedzano yemitemo yekusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri.Semuenzaniso, pasi pekusimudzirwa kweiyo centralized procurement policy, mabhizinesi anotungamira emumba haangogone kuwana yakakurumidza kugovera musika, asi zvakare kutora mabhenefiti echiteshi uye kuhwina kuvimba kwevanachiremba.Yakaisa hwaro hwakanaka kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva kupinda muchipatara mune ramangwana.Zvekushandisa zvemumba zvatangawo kuunza muchirimo chebudiriro.
3. Iko kusungirirwa kweindasitiri kwakawedzera kuvandudzwa, uye R&D investimendi yemabhizinesi yakasimbiswa.
Yakabatwa nemutemo wenyika wekutenga kwevakawanda, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvekurapa wakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma.Kunyangwe izvi zvine mukana mumitengo yechigadzirwa kumakambani anotungamira epamba, zvakare zvine zvakanakira mukugadzira kugona uye kugona kwekupa.Zvakadaro, izvi zvakonzera kuti kuve nemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati.Zvakaoma kukwikwidzana nemakambani anotungamira, izvo zvakawedzera kuwedzera kuwanda kweindasitiri.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekudonha kukuru kwemitengo yekuhwina yemitengo yakawanda-yepamusoro-soro yemishonga inoshandiswa, yakakonzera imwe nguva pfupi yekumanikidza kushanda kwemakambani epamba.Makambani mazhinji akaenderera mberi nekuwedzera tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira mari yekusimudzira kuwana purofiti itsva mapoinzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-16-2023